Which State's Capital Has The Most Words In It?
This is a listing of capital cities of the United states, including places that serve or have served as federal, land, insular area, territorial, colonial and Native American capitals.
Washington has been the federal capital of the United States since 1800. Each U.Due south. state has its own capital city, as do many of its insular areas. Near states have not inverse their uppercase city since becoming a state, but the capital cities of their corresponding preceding colonies, territories, kingdoms, and republics typically changed multiple times. There have also been other governments within the current borders of the United States with their own capitals, such equally the Republic of Texas, Native American nations and other unrecognized governments.
National capitals [edit]
The cities beneath served either as official capitals of the United States under the United States Constitution, or, prior to its ratification, sites where the 2d Continental Congress or Congress of the Confederation met. (The United States did not have a permanent capital under the Articles of Confederation.)
The current Constitution was ratified in 1787 and gave the Congress the ability to exercise "exclusive legislation" over a district that "may, by Cession of detail States, and the acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Authorities of the United states."[1] The 1st Congress met at Federal Hall in New York.[2] In 1790, information technology passed the Residence Act, which established the national capital at a site along the Potomac River that would become Washington, D.C.[three] For the next ten years, Philadelphia served as the temporary capital.[4] There, Congress met at Congress Hall.[5] On November 17, 1800, the 6th United States Congress formally convened in Washington, D.C.[4] Congress has met exterior of Washington only twice since: on July sixteen, 1987, at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, to commemorate the 200th anniversary of ratification of the Constitution;[6] and at Federal Hall National Memorial in New York on September 6, 2002, to mark the kickoff anniversary of the September xi attacks.[7] Both meetings were ceremonial.
On July 2, 1923, President Warren G. Harding alleged Meacham, Oregon, as the nation's capital letter for the day.[eight] [9]
City | Edifice | Start date | End date | Duration | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2nd Continental Congress | |||||
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Independence Hall | July iv, 1776 (convened May 10, 1775, prior to independence) | December 12, 1776 | 5 months and 8 days | [10] |
Baltimore, Maryland | Henry Fite House | December xx, 1776 | February 27, 1777 | 2 months and 7 days | [xi] |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Independence Hall | March 5, 1777 | September xviii, 1777 | 6 months and 13 days | [12] |
Lancaster, Pennsylvania | Court House | September 27, 1777 | September 27, 1777 | 1 day | [12] |
York, Pennsylvania | Court Firm (now Colonial Court Firm) | September 30, 1777 | June 27, 1778 | 8 months and 28 days | [12] |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | College Hall of the University of Pennsylvania (Extensive damage to Independence Hall during the British Occupation of Philadelphia, necesitated this temporary coming together place) | July 2, 1778 | July 13, 1778 | xi days | [13] |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Independence Hall | July fourteen, 1778 | March 1, 1781 | 2 years, 7 months and fifteen days | [14] |
Congress of the Confederation | |||||
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Independence Hall | March ii, 1781 | June 21, 1783 | 2 years, iii months and 19 days | [15] |
Princeton, New Bailiwick of jersey[a] | Nassau Hall | June 30, 1783 | November four, 1783 | 4 months and v days | [xv] |
Annapolis, Maryland | Maryland State House | November 26, 1783 | August xix, 1784 | viii months and 24 days | [fifteen] |
Trenton, New Jersey | French Artillery Tavern | November ane, 1784 | December 24, 1784 | 1 month and 23 days | [15] |
New York, New York | Metropolis Hall | January eleven, 1785 | Oct 6, 1788 | 3 years, eleven months and 5 days | [15] |
United States Congress | |||||
New York, New York | Federal Hall | March 4, 1789 | Dec v, 1790 | i year, 9 months and 1 twenty-four hours | [xv] |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Congress Hall | December 6, 1790 | May 14, 1800 | 9 years, 5 months and 8 days[b] | [15] |
District of Columbia | Us Capitol | November 17, 1800 [c] | August 24, 1814 [d] | 13 years, 9 months and 7 days | [15] |
Washington, D.C. | Blodgett's Hotel | September nineteen, 1814 | December 7, 1815 | 1 yr, 2 months and xviii days | [17] |
Washington, D.C. | Old Brick Capitol | December 4, 1815 | March 3, 1819 | 3 years, 2 months and 27 days | [18] |
Washington, D.C. | United States Capitol | March 4, 1819 | Nowadays | 203 years and 27 days | [nineteen] |
Country capitals [edit]
Each country has a capital that serves every bit the seat of its regime. Ten of the thirteen original states and 15 other states have changed their capital metropolis at least once; the concluding state to move its capital city was Oklahoma in 1910.
In the following tabular array, the "Since" column shows the year that the urban center began serving as the state's upper-case letter (or the majuscule of the entities that preceded it). The MSA/ĀµSA and CSA columns display the population of the metro expanse the city is a part of, and should not exist construed to hateful the population of the city's sphere of influence or that the metropolis is an ballast for the metro area. Fields colored light yellow denote that the population is a micropolitan statistical area.
Insular area capitals [edit]
An insular surface area is a Us territory that is neither a role of one of the fifty states nor a part of the Commune of Columbia, the nation's federal district. Those insular areas with territorial capitals are listed below.
Insular area | Abr. | Appointment | Capital letter | Pop. (2010) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
American Samoa | AS | 1899 | Pago Pago | 3,656 | Pago Pago refers to both a village and a group of villages, one of which is Fagatogo, the official seat of regime stated in the territory's constitution. |
Guam | GU | 1898 | HagƄtƱa | one,051 | Dededo is the area'south largest village. |
Northern Mariana Islands | MP | 1947 | Saipan | 48,220 | |
Puerto Rico | PR | 1898 | San Juan | 395,326 | The oldest continuously inhabited U.Southward. land or territorial capital, San Juan was originally chosen Puerto Rico while the island was called San Juan Bautista. |
U.Southward. Virgin Islands | VI | 1917 | Charlotte Amalie | eighteen,481 |
Quondam national capitals [edit]
Two of the 50 U.S. states, Hawaii and Texas, were in one case de jure sovereign states with diplomatic recognition from the international community.
Hawaii [edit]
During its history as a sovereign nation (Kingdom of Hawaii, 1795–1893; Republic of Hawaii, 1894–1898), five sites served as the upper-case letter of Hawaii:
-
- Hilo, 1796–1803
- Honolulu, 1803–1812
- Kailua-Kona, 1812–1820
- Lahaina, 1820–1845
- Honolulu, 1845–1898
Annexed past the U.s. in 1898, Honolulu remained the capital, beginning of the Territory of Hawaii (1900–1959), and then of the state (since 1959).
Texas [edit]
During its history every bit a sovereign nation (Republic of Texas, 1836–1845), vii sites served as the upper-case letter of Texas:
- Washington (now Washington-on-the-Brazos), 1836
- Harrisburg (now part of Houston), 1836
- Galveston, 1836
- Velasco, 1836
- West Columbia, 1836
- Houston, 1837–1839
- Austin, 1839–1845
Annexed past the United States in 1845, Austin remains the majuscule of the state of Texas.
Native American capitals [edit]
Some Native American tribes, in detail the V Civilized Tribes, organized their states with constitutions and capitals in Western manner. Others, like the Iroquois, had long-standing, pre-Columbian traditions of a 'capitol' longhouse where wampum and council fires were maintained with special status. Since they did business with the U.S. Federal Government, these capitals can be seen as officially recognized in some sense.
Cherokee Nation [edit]
- New Echota 1825–1832
New Echota, at present almost Calhoun, Georgia, was founded in 1825, realizing the dream and plans of Cherokee Chief Major Ridge. Major Ridge chose the site because of its centrality in the historic Cherokee Nation which spanned parts of Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee and Alabama, and because it was near the confluence of the Conasauga and Coosawattee rivers. The boondocks's layout was partly inspired past Ridge's many visits to Washington D.C. and to Baltimore, but also invoked traditional themes of the Southeastern formalism complex. Complete with the Council House, Supreme Court, Cherokee syllabary printing press, and the houses of several of the Nation's constitutional officers, New Echota served as the capital until 1832 when the state of Georgia outlawed Native American assembly in an attempt to undermine the Nation. Thousands of Cherokee would gather in New Echota for the almanac National Councils, camping ground along the nearby rivers and holding long stomp dances in the park-like woods that were typical of many Southeastern Native American settlements.[23]
- Red Clay 1832–1838
The Cherokee National council grounds were moved to Red Clay, Tennessee, on the Georgia state line, in order to evade the Georgia country militia. The log cabins, limestone springs, and park-similar woods of Crimson Clay served as the capital until the Cherokee Nation was removed to Indian Territory (Oklahoma) on the Trail of Tears.[23]
- Tahlequah 1839–1907, 1938–present
Tahlequah, in present-day Oklahoma, served as the capital of the original Cherokee Nation later Removal. After the Civil War, a turbulent period for the Nation which was involved in its ain civil war resulting from pervasive anger and disagreements over removal from Georgia, the Cherokee Nation built a new National Capitol in Tahlequah out of brick. The building served as the capitol until 1907, when the Dawes Human action finally dissolved the Cherokee Nation and Tahlequah became the county seat of Cherokee County, Oklahoma. The Cherokee National regime was re-established in 1938 and Tahlequah remains the majuscule of the modern Cherokee Nation; it is also the upper-case letter of the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians.
- Cherokee 20th century–present (Eastern Band of Cherokee)
Approximately four to eight hundred Cherokees escaped removal considering they lived on a separated tract, purchased later with the help of Confederate Colonel William Kingdom of the netherlands Thomas, along the Oconaluftee River deep in the Smoky Mountains of North Carolina. Some Cherokees fleeing the Federal Army, sent for the "circular upward," fled to the remote settlements separated from the residual of the Cherokee Territory in Georgia and Due north Carolina, in order to remain in their homeland.[24] In the 20th century, their descendants organized as the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians; its capital is at Cherokee, N Carolina, in the tribally-controlled Qualla Boundary.
Muscogee Creek Nation [edit]
- Hot Springs, Arkansas c. 1837–1866
After Removal from their Alabama-Georgia homeland, the Creek national government met well-nigh Hot Springs which was then function of their new territory as prescribed in the Treaty of Cusseta. However, the Union forced the Creeks to cede over 3,000,000-acre (one,200,000 ha) acres (half of their land) of what is now Arkansas, later on some Creeks fought with the Confederacy in the American Ceremonious War.[25]
- Okmulgee 1867–1906
Served as the National capital letter after the American Ceremonious War. Information technology was probably named subsequently Ocmulgee, on the Ocmulgee river in Macon, a principle Coosa and later Creek town built with mounds and functioning equally part of the Southeastern ceremonial complex. Nonetheless, there were other traditional Creek "female parent-towns" before removal. The Ocmulgee mounds were ceded illegally in 1821 with the Treaty of Indian Springs.
Iroquois Confederacy [edit]
- Onondaga (Onondaga privilege c. 1450–present)
The Iroquois Confederacy or Haudenosaunee, which means "People of the Longhouse," was an brotherhood between the V and later on Six-Nations of Iroquoian linguistic communication and culture of upstate New York.[26] These include the Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, Mohawk, and, after 1722, the Tuscarora Nations. Since the Confederacy's germination around 1450, the Onondaga Nation has held privilege of hosting the Iroquois 1000 Council and the status of Keepers of the Fire and the Wampum —which they still exercise at the official Longhouse on the Onondaga Reservation.[27] Now spread over reservations in New York and Ontario, the Six Nations of the Haudenosaunee preserve this arrangement to this mean solar day in what they claim to exist the "earth's oldest representative commonwealth."[28]
Seneca Nation of Indians [edit]
- Jimerson Town (Allegany Reservation)
- Irving (Cattaraugus Reservation)
The Seneca Nation democracy was founded in 1848 and has two capitals that rotate responsibilities every ii years. Jimerson Town was founded in the 1960s following the formation of the Allegheny Reservoir. The Senecas too have an administrative longhouse in Steamburg just do non consider that location to be a capital letter.
[edit]
- Window Rock
Window Rock (Navajo: TsĆ©ghĆ”hoodzĆ”nĆ), Arizona, is a pocket-sized city that serves every bit the seat of regime and upper-case letter of the Navajo Nation (1936–present), the largest territory of a sovereign Native American nation in North America. Information technology lies within the boundaries of the St. Michaels Chapter, next to the Arizona and New United mexican states state line. Window Rock hosts the Navajo Nation governmental campus which contains the Navajo Nation Quango, Navajo Nation Supreme Court, the offices of the Navajo Nation President and Vice President, and many Navajo government buildings.
Unrecognized national capitals [edit]
There have been a handful of cocky-declared or undeclared nations within the electric current borders of the United states which were never officially recognized as legally independent sovereign entities; however, these nations did take de facto control over their corresponding regions during their existence.
Colonies of British America [edit]
Prior to the independence of the United States from Smashing Britain, declared July four, 1776, several congresses were convened on behalf of some of the colonies of British America. However, these bodies did not accost the question of independence from England, and therefore did not designate a national capital. (The Second Continental Congress encompassed the menses during which the United States declared independence, only did non itself establish a national capital.)
Metropolis | Edifice | Start date | Cease date | Duration | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albany Congress | |||||
Albany, New York | Stadt Huys | June 19, 1754 | July xi, 1754 | 22 days | [29] |
Stamp Act Congress | |||||
New York, New York | City Hall | October vii, 1765 | October 25, 1765 | 23 days | [30] |
First Continental Congress | |||||
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Carpenters' Hall | September 5, 1774 | October 26, 1774 | ane month and 21 days | [31] |
Second Continental Congress | |||||
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Independence Hall | May 10, 1775 | July 4, 1776 (continuing later independence until December 12, 1776) | 1 year, 1 month and 24 days | [32] |
Vermont Democracy [edit]
Before joining the U.s. as the fourteenth land, Vermont was an independent republic known as the Vermont Republic (1777-1791). Three cities served as the capital of the Republic:
- Westminster, 1777
- Windsor, 1777–?
- Castleton, ?–1791
The current capital of the Land of Vermont is Montpelier.
State of Franklin [edit]
The State of Franklin was an autonomous, secessionist The states territory created not long after the stop of the American Revolution from territory that later was ceded by N Carolina to the federal government. Franklin's territory later became role of the state of Tennessee. Franklin was never officially admitted into the Matrimony of the United States and existed for just 4 years.
- Jonesborough, Tennessee, 1784–?
- Greeneville, Tennessee, 1785?–?
State of Muskogee [edit]
The Land of Muskogee was a Native American state in Castilian Florida created by the Englishman William Augustus Bowles, who was its "Managing director General," author of its Constitution, and designer of its flag.[33] It consisted of several tribes of Creeks and Seminoles. It existed from 1799 to 1803. Information technology had 1 capital letter:
- Miccosukee,[34] 1799–1803
Republic of West Florida [edit]
The Republic of West Florida was a brusk-lived nation that bankrupt away from the territory of Spanish West Florida in 1810. It comprised the Florida Parishes of the modern state of Louisiana and the Mobile Commune of the modern states of Mississippi and Alabama. (The Commonwealth of West Florida did not include any part of the mod land of Florida.) Buying of the area had been in dispute between Espana and the United States, which claimed that it had been included in the Louisiana Buy of 1803. Inside two months of the settlers' rebellion and the proclamation of an independent nation, President James Madison sent American forces to peaceably occupy the new republic. It was formally annexed past the U.s. in 1812 over the objections of Spain and the state was divided betwixt the Territory of Orleans and Territory of Mississippi. During its brief existence, the majuscule of the Democracy of W Florida was:
- St. Francisville, Louisiana, 1810
Republic of Indian Stream [edit]
The Commonwealth of Indian Stream was an unrecognized independent nation within the nowadays state of New Hampshire.
- The area that would go Pittsburg, New Hampshire, 1832–1835
California Republic [edit]
Before being annexed past the United States in 1848 (following the Mexican–American War), a modest portion of northward-key California declared itself the California Republic, in an act of independence from Mexico, in 1846 (see Bear Flag Defection). The republic only existed a month before information technology disbanded itself, to join the advancing American regular army and therefore became part of the U.s..
The very brusk-lived California Republic was never recognized past the United States, United mexican states or any other nation. The flag, featuring a silhouette of a California grizzly bear, a star, and the words "California Republic", became known equally the Bear Flag and was later the basis for the official state flag of California.
In that location was one de facto capital of the California Commonwealth:
- Sonoma, 1846
Confederate States [edit]
The Confederate States of America (C.S.A.) had two capitals during its existence. The first capital was established February four, 1861, in Montgomery, Alabama, and remained at that place until it was moved to Richmond, Virginia, on May 29, 1861, after Virginia seceded on May 23.
The individual state capitals remained the same in the Confederacy as they had been in the Union (U.S.A.), although as the advancing Wedlock Army used those cities for military districts, some of the Confederate governments were relocated or moved out of state, traveling along with secessionist armies.
- Montgomery, February four, 1861 – May 29, 1861
- Richmond, May 29, 1861 – April iii, 1865
Historical state, colonial, and territorial capitals [edit]
Almost of the original Thirteen Colonies had their capitals occupied or attacked by the British during the American Revolutionary War. State governments operated where and as they could. The City of New York was occupied by British troops from 1776 to 1783. A like situation occurred during the State of war of 1812, during the American Civil War in many Confederate states, and during the Pueblo Revolt of 1680–1692 in New Mexico.
Xx-ii state capitals have been a upper-case letter longer than their state has been a state, since they served every bit the capital letter of a predecessor territory, colony, or republic. Boston, Massachusetts, has been a capital city since 1630; it is the oldest continuously-running majuscule in the U.s.a.. Santa Fe, New Mexico, is the oldest upper-case letter urban center, having go uppercase in 1610 and interrupted merely past the aforementioned Pueblo Revolt. An even older Spanish city, St. Augustine, Florida, served equally a colonial capital letter from 1565 until near 1820, more than 250 years.
The tabular array below includes the post-obit information:
- The state, the year in which statehood was granted, and the country's capital are shown in bold type. Notation: For the first thirteen states, formerly the Thirteen Colonies of United kingdom on the Atlantic seaboard, the twelvemonth of statehood is shown every bit 1776 (United States Declaration of Independence) rather than the subsequent year each state ratified the 1787 United states of america Constitution. (See List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Spousal relationship.)
- The twelvemonth listed for each capital is the starting date; the ending date is the starting date for the successor unless otherwise indicated.
- In many cases, capital letter cities of historical jurisdictions were outside of a state'south present borders. (Those cities are generally indicated with the 2-letter of the alphabet abbreviation for the U.S. land in which the former administrative capital is now located.)
State | Uppercase | Date | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Alabama [36] Statehood in 1819 | San AgustĆn | 1565 | Uppercase of the Spanish colony of La Florida.[37] |
Savannah | 1733 | Upper-case letter of the British proprietary Colony of Georgia. | |
1755 | Capital of the British Province of Georgia. | ||
1776 | Capitals of the Land of Georgia. | ||
Augusta (GA) | 1778 | ||
Heard'south Fort (GA) | 1780 | ||
Augusta (GA) | 1781 | ||
Savannah (GA) | 1782 | ||
Ebenezer (GA) | 1782 | ||
Savannah (GA) | 1784 | ||
Augusta (GA) | 1786 | ||
Louisville (GA) | 1796 | ||
Natchez (MS) | 1798 | Capitals of the Mississippi Territory. | |
Washington (MS) | 1802 | ||
St. Stephens | 1817 | Upper-case letter of the Alabama Territory. | |
Huntsville | 1819 | Capitals of the Land of Alabama. | |
Cahawba | 1820 | ||
Tuscaloosa | 1826 | ||
Montgomery | 1846 | Capital of the State of Alabama. (Capital of the Confederate States of America in 1861.) | |
Alaska [38] Statehood in 1959 | Novo-Arkhangelsk Sitka | 1808 | Capital of the Russian colony of Alaska. |
1867 | Capital letter of the Department of Alaska. | ||
1900 | Capitals of the District of Alaska. | ||
Juneau | 1906 | ||
1912 | Capital of the Territory of Alaska. | ||
1959 | Uppercase of the State of Alaska. | ||
Arizona [39] Statehood in 1912 | Santa Fe (NM) | 1848 | Capital of the U.Southward. conditional authorities of New Mexico 1848–1850. |
1850 | Capital of the U.S. Territory of New Mexico 1850–1912. | ||
Mesilla (NM) | 1862 | Upper-case letter of the Confederate Territory of Arizona (southern New Mexico and Arizona 1862). | |
San Antonio (TX) | 1862 | Capital of the government-in-exile of the Amalgamated Territory of Arizona 1862–1865. | |
Fort Whipple | 1864 | Capitals of the U.S. Territory of Arizona. | |
Prescott | 1864 | ||
Tucson | 1867 | ||
Prescott | 1877 | ||
Phoenix | 1889 | ||
1912 | Capital of the Country of Arizona. | ||
Arkansas [40] Statehood in 1836 | Saint-Louis San Luis St. Louis | 1765 | Capital of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) commune of Alta Louisiana. |
1800 | Capital of the French district of La Haute-Louisiane. | ||
1804 | Uppercase of the District of Louisiana (under the authority of the Indiana Territory.) | ||
1805 | Capital of the Louisiana Territory. | ||
1812 | Uppercase of the Missouri Territory. | ||
Arkansas Post | 1819 | Capitals of the Arkansaw Territory.[41] | |
Little Rock | 1821 | ||
1836 | Capital of the Country of Arkansas.[41] (Washington was the Confederate country capital 1863–1865.) | ||
California [42] Statehood in 1850 | Loreto (BCS) | 1770 | Capitals of the Spanish Virreinato de la Nueva EspaƱa colonies of las Californias. |
Presidio ReƔl de San Carlos de Monterey Monterey | 1777 | ||
1804 | Capital of the Castilian Virreinato de la Nueva EspaƱa province of Alta California. | ||
1821 | Capital letter of the Mexican province of Alta California. | ||
1846 | Capital of the U.S. war machine government of California. | ||
1849 | Capital of the Provisional Government of California. | ||
Pueblo de San JosƩ de Guadalupe | 1850 | Capitals of the State of California | |
Vallejo | 1852 | ||
Benicia | 1853 | ||
Sacramento [e] | 1854 | ||
Colorado [43] Statehood in 1876 | Denver City[44] | 1859 | Capitals of the extralegal Territory of Jefferson. |
Golden Urban center | 1860 | ||
Denver Metropolis | 1861 | Capitals of the Territory of Colorado. | |
Colorado Urban center | 1862 | ||
Gold City | 1862 | ||
Denver [45] | 1867 | ||
1876 | Capital of the Land of Colorado. | ||
Connecticut Statehood in 1776 | Fort Amsterdam (NY) | 1625 | Capital of the Netherlands colony of New Netherland. |
Hartford | 1639 | Upper-case letter of the English Colony of Connecticut 1639–1686. | |
New-Haven | 1640 | Uppercase of the English Colony of New-Haven until its merger into the Connecticut Colony in 1662. | |
Boston (MA) | 1686 | Uppercase of the English Rule of New-England in America. | |
Hartford | 1689 | Capital of the English language Colony of Connecticut. | |
joint capitals | 1701 | Hartford and New-Oasis served equally the "co-capitals" of the English Colony of Connecticut, with the Assembly property its May session in Hartford and its Oct session in New-Haven. | |
1707 | Hartford and New-Haven articulation capitals of the British Colony of Connecticut. | ||
1776 | Hartford and New Haven joint capitals of the Land of Connecticut. | ||
Hartford | 1875 | Capital of the Land of Connecticut. | |
Delaware Statehood in 1776 | Fort Kristina | 1638 | Capital of the Swedish colony of Nya Sverige. |
Fort Amsterdam Nieuw-Amsterdam New-York Nieuw-Oranje New-York (NY) | 1655 | Majuscule of the Dutch province of New Netherland. | |
1664 | Upper-case letter of the English language Colony of New-York. | ||
1673 | Majuscule of the Dutch military machine regime of New Netherland. | ||
1674 | Capital of the English Colony of New-York. | ||
Philadelphia (PA) | 1682 | Uppercase of the English Colony of Pennsylvania. | |
New Castle | 1704 | Capital letter of the English Lower Counties on the Delaware. | |
1707 | Capital of the British Lower Counties on the Delaware. | ||
1776 | Capitals of the Country of Delaware. | ||
Dover | 1777 | ||
Florida [46] Statehood in 1845 | Fort de la Caroline | 1564 | Capital of the French colony of La Caroline 1564–1565. |
San AgustĆn St. Augustine | 1565 | Capital of the Spanish province of La Florida 1565–1763.[37] | |
1763 | Capital of the British province of East Florida 1763–1783. | ||
1783 | Capital of the Castilian province of Florida Oriental 1783–1821. | ||
Santa MarĆa de Ochuse Pensacola | 1763 | Capital of the British province of British West Florida 1763–1783. | |
1783 | Capital of the Spanish province of Florida Occidental 1783–1821. | ||
Tallahassee | 1824 | Upper-case letter of the Florida Territory. | |
1845 | Capital of the State of Florida. | ||
Georgia [47] Statehood in 1776 | San AgustĆn | 1565 | Capital of the Spanish province of La Florida.[37] |
Savannah | 1733 | Majuscule of the British proprietary Colony of Georgia. | |
1755 | Majuscule of the British Province of Georgia. | ||
1776 | Capitals of the Country of Georgia. | ||
Augusta | 1778 | ||
Heard'south Fort | 1780 | ||
Augusta | 1781 | ||
Savannah | 1782 | ||
Ebenezer | 1782 | ||
Savannah | 1784 | ||
Augusta | 1786 | ||
Louisville | 1796 | ||
Milledgeville | 1807 | ||
Macon | 1864 | ||
Milledgeville | 1865 | ||
Atlanta | 1868 | ||
Hawaii Statehood in 1959 | Lahaina | 1820 | Capitals of the Kingdom of Hawaii. |
Honolulu | 1845 | ||
1894 | Capital of the Commonwealth of Hawaii. | ||
1898 | Capital of the Territory of Hawaii. | ||
1959 | Majuscule of the Country of HawaiŹ»i. | ||
Idaho [48] Statehood in 1890 | Oregon City (OR) | 1843 | Capital of the Conditional Regime of Oregon in the Oregon Country.[49] |
1848 | Capitals of the Territory of Oregon (all of Idaho 1848–1853, southern Idaho 1853–1859.) | ||
Salem (OR) | 1851 | ||
Olympia (WA) | 1853 | Upper-case letter of the Territory of Washington (northern Idaho 1853–1859, all of Idaho 1859–1863.) | |
Lewiston | 1863 | Capitals of the Territory of Idaho. | |
Boise | 1865 | ||
1890 | Capital of the State of Idaho. | ||
Illinois [50] Statehood in 1818 | Marietta (OH) | 1788 | Capital of the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio. |
Vincennes (IN) | 1800 | Capital of the Territory of Indiana. | |
Kaskaskia | 1809 | Capital of the Territory of Illinois. | |
1818 | Capitals of the Country of Illinois. | ||
Vandalia | 1820 | ||
Springfield | 1839 | ||
Indiana Statehood in 1816 | Marietta (OH) | 1788 | Capital of the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio. |
Vincennes | 1800 | Capitals of the Territory of Indiana. | |
Corydon | 1813 | ||
1816 | Capitals of the Country of Indiana. | ||
Indianapolis | 1825 | ||
Iowa [51] Statehood in 1846 | Saint-Louis San Luis St. Louis (MO) | 1765 | Capital of the Castilian (though predominantly Francophone) district of Alta Louisiana. |
1800 | Capital of the French district of La Haute-Louisiane. | ||
1804 | Capital of the Commune of Louisiana (under the authorisation of the Indiana Territory.) | ||
1805 | Capital letter of the Louisiana Territory. | ||
1812 | Majuscule of the Missouri Territory (1812–1821). | ||
Detroit (MI) | 1834 | Capital of the Territory of Michigan. | |
Belmont (WI) | 1836 | Capitals of the Territory of Wisconsin. | |
Burlington | 1837 | ||
1838 | Capitals of the Territory of Iowa. | ||
Iowa City | 1841 | ||
1846 | Capitals of the State of Iowa. | ||
Des Moines | 1857 | ||
Kansas [52] Statehood in 1861 | Saint-Louis San Luis St. Louis | 1765 | Capital of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) district of Alta Louisiana. |
1800 | Capital of the French district of La Haute-Louisiane. | ||
1804 | Capital of the District of Louisiana (under the authority of the Indiana Territory.) | ||
1805 | Uppercase of the Louisiana Territory. | ||
1812 | Majuscule of the Missouri Territory (1812–1821). | ||
Pawnee | 1855 | Capital of the Kansas Territory (July 2 – six). | |
Shawnee Mission | 1855 | Majuscule of the Kansas Territory. | |
Lecompton | 1856 | Majuscule de jure (pro-slavery) of the Territory of Kansas. | |
Topeka | Majuscule de facto (anti-slavery) of the Territory of Kansas. | ||
Minneola | 1858 | Alleged majuscule by territorial legislature, although this action was afterward alleged void.[53] | |
Topeka | 1861 | Capital of the State of Kansas. | |
Kentucky [54] Statehood in 1792 | Williamsburg (VA) | 1699 | Capital of the English language Colony of Virginia. |
1707 | Capital of the British Colony of Virginia. | ||
1776 | Majuscule of the Republic of Virginia. | ||
Richmond (VA) | 1780 | ||
Frankfort | 1792 | Majuscule of the Democracy of Kentucky. (The government initially met at Lexington but Frankfort was quickly named the majuscule. Bowling Dark-green was the rival Amalgamated state capital letter 1861–62.) | |
Louisiana [55] Statehood in 1812 | San AgustĆn | 1565 | Capital of the Castilian province of La Florida.[37] |
La Mobile | 1702 | Capitals of the French colony of La Louisiane. | |
Bilocci | 1720 | ||
La Nouvelle-OrlƩans Nueva Orleans New Orleans | 1722 | ||
1763 | Capital of the Spanish district of Baja Louisiana. | ||
1800 | Capital of the French district of La Basse-Louisiane. | ||
1804 | Capital of the Territory of Orleans. | ||
1812 | Capitals of the Land of Louisiana. | ||
Donaldsonville | 1830 | ||
New Orleans | 1831 | ||
Billy Rouge | 1849 | ||
Opelousas | 1862 | ||
Shreveport | 1863 | ||
New Orleans | 1865 | ||
Baton Rouge | 1882 | ||
Maine [56] Statehood in 1820 | Ćle Sainte-Croix | 1604 | Capitals of the French colony of l'Acadie. |
Port-Royal (NS) | 1605 | ||
Boston (MA) | 1630 | Capital of the English language Colony of Massachusetts Bay. | |
1686 | Capital of the English language Dominion of New-England in America. | ||
1689 | Capital of the dissident Colony of Massachusetts Bay. | ||
1691 | Capital letter of the English language Province of Massachusetts Bay. | ||
1707 | Capital of the British Province of Massachusetts Bay. | ||
1774 | Majuscule of the dissident Province of Massachusetts Bay. | ||
1776 | Capital letter of the Country of Massachusetts Bay. | ||
1780 | Capital of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. | ||
Portland | 1820 | Capital letter of the Land of Maine. | |
1827 | Capital letter de facto of the Land of Maine. | ||
Augusta | Capital de jure of the State of Maine. | ||
1832 | Capital of the Country of Maine. | ||
Maryland [57] Statehood in 1776 | St. Mary'south Urban center | 1634 | Uppercase of the English language proprietary Colony of Maryland. |
Anne Arundel's Towne Annapolis | 1694 | Capital of the English Province of Maryland. | |
1707 | Majuscule of the British Province of Maryland. | ||
1776 | Capital letter of the State of Maryland. (Capital of the Us of America 1783–1784.) | ||
Massachusetts Statehood in 1776 | Plimouth | 1620 | Capital of the English Colony of New-Plimouth 1620–1686. |
Boston | 1630 | Capital of the English Colony of Massachusetts Bay 1630–1686. | |
1686 | Capital of the English Dominion of New-England in America 1686–1689. | ||
Plimouth | 1688 | Upper-case letter of the dissident Colony of New-Plimouth 1688–1692. | |
Boston | 1689 | Capital of the dissident Colony of Massachusetts Bay 1689–1692. | |
1692 | Capital of the English Province of Massachusetts Bay. | ||
1707 | Upper-case letter of the British Province of Massachusetts Bay. | ||
1774 | Capital of the dissident Province of Massachusetts Bay. | ||
1776 | Upper-case letter of the State of Massachusetts Bay. | ||
1780 | Capital of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. | ||
Michigan [58] Statehood in 1837 | Marietta (OH) | 1788 | Capitals of the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio (all of Michigan 1788–1800, eastern Michigan 1800–1803.) |
Chillicothe (OH) | 1800 | ||
Vincennes (IN) | Capitals of the Territory of Indiana (western Michigan 1800–1803; all of Michigan 1803–1805, a portion of the Upper Peninsula 1805–1816.) | ||
Corydon (IN) | 1813 | ||
Detroit | 1805 | Capital of the Territory of Michigan (Lower Peninsula 1805–1818, all of Michigan 1818–1837.) (Detroit was occupied by British War machine 1812–1813.) | |
1837 | Capitals of the Country of Michigan. | ||
Lansing | 1847 | ||
Minnesota [59] Statehood in 1858 | Saint-Louis San Luis St. Louis (MO) | 1765 | Capital of the Castilian (though predominantly Francophone) district of Alta Louisiana 1765–1800. |
1800 | Upper-case letter of the French commune of la Haute-Louisiane (westward of Mississippi River 1800–1804.) | ||
1804 | Capital of the District of Louisiana (w of Mississippi River under the say-so of the Indiana Territory 1804–1805.) | ||
1805 | Capital of the Territory of Louisiana (west of Mississippi River 1805–1812.) | ||
1812 | Capital of the Territory of Missouri (due west of Mississippi River 1812–1821.) | ||
Marietta (OH) | 1788 | Upper-case letter of the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio (east of Mississippi River 1788–1800.) | |
Vincennes (IN) | 1800 | Upper-case letter of the Territory of Indiana (east of Mississippi River 1800–1809.) | |
Kaskaskia (IL) | 1809 | Capital of the Territory of Illinois (east of Mississippi River 1809–1818.) | |
Detroit (MI) | 1818 | Capital of the Territory of Michigan (east of Mississippi River 1818–1834, all of Minnesota 1834–1836.) | |
Belmont (WI) | 1836 | Capitals of the Territory of Wisconsin. | |
Burlington (IA) | 1837 | ||
1838 | Capital of the Territory of Iowa (westward of Mississippi River 1838–1841.) | ||
Madison (WI) | Capital of the Territory of Wisconsin (east of Mississippi River 1838–1848.) | ||
Iowa Urban center (IA) | 1841 | Capital of the Territory of Iowa (west of Mississippi River 1841–1846.) | |
Saint Paul | 1849 | Capital of the Territory of Minnesota. | |
1858 | Capital of the State of Minnesota. | ||
Mississippi [60] Statehood in 1817 | San AgustĆn | 1565 | Uppercase of the Castilian province of La Florida.[37] |
Savannah | 1733 | Capital of the British proprietary Colony of Georgia. | |
1755 | Capital of the British Province of Georgia. | ||
1776 | Capitals of the State of Georgia. | ||
Augusta (GA) | 1778 | ||
Heard's Fort (GA) | 1780 | ||
Augusta (GA) | 1781 | ||
Savannah (GA) | 1782 | ||
Ebenezer (GA) | 1782 | ||
Savannah (GA) | 1784 | ||
Augusta (GA) | 1786 | ||
Louisville (GA) | 1796 | ||
Natchez | 1798 | Capitals of the Territory of Mississippi. | |
Washington | 1802 | ||
Natchez | 1817 | Capitals of the State of Mississippi. | |
Jackson | 1821 | ||
Missouri Statehood in 1821 | Saint-Louis San Luis St. Louis | 1765 | Majuscule of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) commune of Alta Louisiana. |
1800 | Capital of the French commune of La Haute-Louisiane. | ||
1804 | Capital of the District of Louisiana (under the authority of the Indiana Territory.) | ||
1805 | Capital of the Louisiana Territory. | ||
1812 | Capital of the Missouri Territory. | ||
Saint Charles | 1821 | Capitals of the State of Missouri. (A Confederate state government in exile operated from Neosho 1861–1863, and from Marshall, Texas, 1863–1865.) | |
Jefferson City | 1826 | ||
Montana [61] Statehood in 1889 | Saint-Louis San Luis St. Louis (MO) | 1765 | Majuscule of the Castilian (though predominantly Francophone) district of Alta Louisiana (east of Continental Divide 1763–1800.) |
1800 | Capital of the French district of la Haute-Louisiane (east of Continental Divide 1800–1804.) | ||
1804 | Capital of the District of Louisiana (eastward of Continental Divide under the authority of the Indiana Territory 1804–1805.) | ||
1805 | Capital of the Territory of Louisiana (east of Continental Split 1805–1812.) | ||
1812 | Upper-case letter of the Territory of Missouri (e of Continental Divide 1812–1821.) | ||
Fort Vancouver (WA) | 1825 | Capital de facto of the Oregon Country (west of Continental Divide 1818–1843.) | |
Oregon City (OR) | 1843 | Upper-case letter of the Provisional Government of Oregon (w of Continental Carve up 1843–1848.) | |
1848 | Capitals of the Territory of Oregon (w of Continental Separate 1848–1853.) | ||
Salem (OR) | 1851 | ||
Olympia (WA) | 1853 | Capital of the Territory of Washington (westward of Continental Divide 1853–1863.) | |
Omaha (NE) | 1854 | Capital of the Territory of Nebraska (east of Continental Divide 1854–1861.) | |
Yankton (SD) | 1861 | Capital of the Territory of Dakota (east of Continental Divide 1861–1863.) | |
Lewiston (ID) | 1863 | Upper-case letter of the Territory of Idaho. | |
Bannack | 1864 | Capitals of the Territory of Montana. | |
Virginia Urban center | 1865 | ||
Helena | 1875 | ||
1889 | Uppercase of the State of Montana. | ||
Nebraska Statehood in 1867 | Saint-Louis San Luis St. Louis (MO) | 1765 | Capital of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) district of Alta Louisiana. |
1800 | Uppercase of the French district of la Haute-Louisiane. | ||
1804 | Uppercase of the District of Louisiana (under the potency of the Indiana Territory.) | ||
1805 | Capital of the Territory of Louisiana. | ||
1812 | Capital of the Territory of Missouri (1812–1821). | ||
Omaha | 1854 | Capitals of the Territory of Nebraska. | |
Lancaster Lincoln | 1867 | ||
1867 | Uppercase of the State of Nebraska. | ||
Nevada [62] Statehood in 1864 | Fillmore (UT) | 1850 | Capitals of the Territory of Utah. |
Salt Lake City (UT) | 1858 | ||
Genoa | 1861 | Upper-case letter of the Territory of Nevada. | |
Carson Urban center | 1861 | Capital of the Territory of Nevada. | |
1864 | Capital of the State of Nevada. | ||
New Hampshire [63] Statehood in 1776 | Boston (MA) | 1630 | Upper-case letter of the English Colony of Massachusetts Bay. |
Portsmouth | 1680 | Capital of the English language Province of New Hampshire. | |
Boston (MA) | 1686 | Uppercase of the English Dominion of New-England in America. | |
Portsmouth | 1689 | Majuscule of the dissident Province of New Hampshire. | |
1691 | Capital of the English Province of New Hampshire. | ||
1698 | Capital letter of the English Province of New Hampshire under jurisdiction of the Royal Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay. | ||
1707 | Capital letter of the British Province of New Hampshire under jurisdiction of the Regal Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay. | ||
1741 | Capital of the British Province of New Hampshire. | ||
Exeter | 1775 | Capital of the Revolutionary War government of New Hampshire. | |
1776 | Capitals of the State of New Hampshire. | ||
Concord | 1808 | ||
New Jersey Statehood in 1776 | Fort Amsterdam (NY) | 1625 | Capital of the Dutch colony of New Netherland. |
1652 | Capital letter of the Dutch province of New Netherland. | ||
Elizabethtown (now Elizabeth) | 1665 | Capital of the English Province of New Jersey. | |
Perth Amboy | 1673 | Capital letter of the English language Province of E Jersey 1673–1688. | |
Burlington | Capital of the English Province of West Jersey 1673–1688. | ||
Boston (MA) | 1688 | Capital of the English language Rule of New-England in America 1688–1689. | |
Perth Amboy | 1689 | Capital of the English Province of East Jersey 1689–1702. | |
Burlington | Majuscule of the English Province of West Jersey 1689–1702. | ||
articulation capitals | 1702 | East Jersey and West Jersey were re-united equally the English Province of New Jersey in 1702. Perth Amboy and Burlington served jointly as the capital letter until 1784. | |
1707 | Articulation capitals of the British Province of New Jersey. | ||
1776 | Joint capitals of the State of New Jersey. | ||
Trenton | 1784 | Capital of the State of New Jersey. (Capital of the The states of America in 1784.) | |
New Mexico Statehood in 1912 | San Juan de los Caballeros | 1598 | Capitals of the Spanish Virreinato de la Nueva EspaƱa province of Santa Fe de Nuevo MƩxico. |
La Villa Real de la Santa Fe de San Francisco de AsĆs | 1610 | ||
El Paso del Norte (at present Ciudad JuĆ”rez CHH) | 1680 | Capital of the Spanish Virreinato de la Nueva EspaƱa province-in-exile of Santa Iron de Nuevo MĆ©xico (Pueblo Revolt 1680–1692). | |
La Villa Real de la Santa FĆ© de San Francisco de AsĆs Santa Fe | 1692 | Capital of the Spanish Virreinato de la Nueva EspaƱa province of Santa Fe de Nuevo MĆ©xico. | |
1821 | Capital of the Mexican province of Santa Iron de Nuevo MĆ©xico. | ||
1824 | Capital letter of the Mexican territory of Santa Fe de Nuevo MĆ©xico. | ||
1846 | Capital letter of the U.S. military government of New Mexico 1846. | ||
1846 | Capital of the U.S. provisional government of New United mexican states 1846–1850. | ||
1850 | Capital of the U.S. Territory of New Mexico 1850–1912. | ||
Santa Fe | 1912 | Capital of the State of New United mexican states. | |
New York Statehood in 1776 | Fort Amsterdam Nieuw-Amsterdam New-York Nieuw-Oranje New-York | 1625 | Majuscule of the Dutch colony of New Netherland (Novum Belgium). |
1652 | Capital of the Dutch province of New Netherland. | ||
1664 | Capital of the English language Province of New York. | ||
1673 | Capital of the Dutch military regime of New Netherland. | ||
1674 | Majuscule of the English Province of New York. | ||
Boston (MA) | 1688 | Uppercase of the English Dominion of New-England in America. | |
New-York | 1689 | Capital of the dissident government of New-York. | |
1691 | Capital of the English language Province of New York. | ||
1707 | Majuscule of the British Province of New York. | ||
1776 | Capitals of the Land of New York. | ||
Kingston | 1777 | ||
Hurley | 1777 | ||
Poughkeepsie | 1777 | ||
New York | 1788 | Capital of the State of New York. (Majuscule of the United states of america of America 1785–1788 and 1789–1790.) | |
Albany | 1797 | Capital of the State of New York. | |
North Carolina Statehood in 1776 | San AgustĆn (FL) | 1565 | Capital of the Spanish province of la Florida.[37] |
Charlestown (SC) | 1670 | Uppercase of the English Province of Carolina. | |
1707 | Uppercase of the British Province of Carolina. | ||
New Bern | 1712 | Majuscule of the British Province of N Carolina. | |
1776 | Capitals of the Land of North Carolina. | ||
Fayetteville | 1789 | ||
Raleigh | 1794 | ||
Due north Dakota Statehood in 1889 | Saint-Louis San Luis St. Louis (MO) | 1765 | Uppercase of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) district of Alta Louisiana. |
1800 | Majuscule of the French district of la Haute-Louisiane. | ||
1804 | Capital of the District of Louisiana (nether the authority of the Indiana Territory.) | ||
1805 | Capital of the Territory of Louisiana. | ||
1812 | Capital of the Territory of Missouri (1812–1821). | ||
Detroit (MI) | 1834 | Capital of the Territory of Michigan (east of Missouri River and White World River 1834–1836.) | |
Belmont (WI) | 1836 | Capitals of the Territory of Wisconsin (due east of Missouri River and White Globe River 1836–1838.) | |
Burlington (IA) | 1837 | ||
1838 | Capitals of the Territory of Iowa (east of Missouri River and White Earth River 1838–1846.) | ||
Iowa City (IA) | 1841 | ||
Saint Paul (MN) | 1849 | Capital of the Territory of Minnesota (due east of Missouri River and White Earth River 1849–1858.) | |
Omaha (NE) | 1854 | Capital of the Territory of Nebraska (west of Missouri River or White Earth River 1854–1861.) | |
Yankton (SD) | 1861 | Capitals of the Territory of Dakota. | |
Bismarck | 1883 | ||
1889 | Capital of the State of North Dakota. | ||
Ohio Statehood in 1803 | Marietta | 1788 | Capitals of the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio. |
Chillicothe | 1800 | ||
1803 | Capitals of the State of Ohio. | ||
Zanesville | 1810 | ||
Chillicothe | 1812 | ||
Columbus | 1816 | ||
Oklahoma Statehood in 1907 | Saint-Louis San Luis St. Louis (MO) | 1765 | Uppercase of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) commune of Alta Louisiana. |
1800 | Upper-case letter of the French commune of la Haute-Louisiane. | ||
1804 | Capital letter of the Commune of Louisiana (under the dominance of the Indiana Territory.) | ||
1805 | Capital letter of the Territory of Louisiana. | ||
1812 | Uppercase of the Territory of Missouri. | ||
Arkansas Post (AR) | 1819 | Capitals of the Territory of Arkansaw[41] (south of the parallel 36°thirty' north 1819–1824, southeastern Oklahoma 1824–1828.) | |
Little Stone (AR) | 1821 | ||
Fort Gibson | 1824 | De facto capital of the Indian Territory. | |
Tahlequah | 1838 | Uppercase of the Cherokee Nation. | |
Tuskahoma | 1838 | Capital of the Choctaw Nation. | |
Tishomingo | 1855 | Upper-case letter of the Chickasaw Nation. | |
Wewoka | 1866 | Uppercase of the Seminole Nation. | |
Okmulgee | 1867 | Capital of the Creek Nation. | |
Pawhuska | 1872 | Capital of the Osage Nation. | |
Guthrie | 1889 | Capital of the Territory of Oklahoma. | |
1907 | Capitals of the State of Oklahoma. | ||
Oklahoma Urban center | 1910 | ||
Oregon [64] Statehood in 1859 | Champoeg | 1843 | Temporary upper-case letter of the disputed Oregon Country. |
Oregon Urban center | 1843 | Capital of the Provisional Government of Oregon in the Oregon Country.[49] | |
1848 | Capitals of the Territory of Oregon. | ||
Salem | 1851 | ||
Corvallis | 1855 | ||
Salem | 1855 | ||
1859 | Capital of the Land of Oregon. | ||
Pennsylvania [65] Statehood in 1776 | Philadelphia | 1682 | Uppercase of the English language proprietary Colony of Pennsylvania. |
1707 | Capital of the British proprietary Colony of Pennsylvania. | ||
1776 | Capital of the Democracy of Pennsylvania. (Uppercase of the United States of America 1776, 1777, 1778–1783, and 1790–1800.) | ||
Lancaster | 1799 | Capital of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. (Capital of the Usa 1777.) | |
Harrisburg | 1812 | Capital of the Republic of Pennsylvania. | |
Rhode Island Statehood in 1776 | Providence | 1636 | Majuscule of the English Colony of Providence 1636–1644. |
Portsmouth | 1639 | Uppercase of the English language Colony of Aquidneck Island 1639–1644. | |
1644 | Capital of the English Colony of Rhode Island. | ||
Providence | 1644 | Capital of the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. | |
Boston (MA) | 1686 | Upper-case letter of the English Dominion of New-England in America. | |
Providence | 1689 | Capital of the English language Colony of Rhode Isle and Providence Plantations. | |
1707 | Majuscule of the British Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. | ||
five capitals | 1776 | From 1776 to 1853, the legislature of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations rotated among the county seats of the state'due south five counties: Providence, Newport, East Greenwich, South Kingstown, and Bristol. | |
articulation capitals | 1854 | From 1854 to 1899, the legislature of the State of Rhode Isle and Providence Plantations alternated sessions between Providence and Newport. | |
Providence | 1900 | Capital of the State of Rhode Isle. | |
South Carolina Statehood in 1776 | San AgustĆn (FL) | 1565 | Capital of the Castilian province of la Florida.[37] |
Charlestown | 1670 | Capital of the English Province of Carolina. | |
1707 | Majuscule of the British Province of Carolina. | ||
1712 | Majuscule of the British Province of South Carolina. | ||
1776 | Capitals of the Country of South Carolina. | ||
Columbia | 1786 | ||
South Dakota Statehood in 1889 | Saint-Louis San Luis St. Louis (MO) | 1765 | Majuscule of the Castilian (though predominantly Francophone) district of Alta Louisiana. |
1800 | Capital of the French district of la Haute-Louisiane. | ||
1804 | Capital of the Commune of Louisiana (nether the say-so of the Indiana Territory.) | ||
1805 | Capital letter of the Territory of Louisiana. | ||
1812 | Upper-case letter of the Territory of Missouri (1812–1821). | ||
Detroit (MI) | 1834 | Capital of the Territory of Michigan (east of Missouri River 1834–1836.) | |
Belmont (WI) | 1836 | Capitals of the Territory of Wisconsin (east of Missouri River 1836–1838.) | |
Burlington (IA) | 1837 | ||
1838 | Capitals of the Territory of Iowa (eastward of Missouri River 1838–1846.) | ||
Iowa Urban center (IA) | 1841 | ||
Saint Paul (MN) | 1849 | Uppercase of the Territory of Minnesota (east of Missouri River 1849–1858.) | |
Omaha (NE) | 1854 | Upper-case letter of the Territory of Nebraska (westward of Missouri River 1854–1861.) | |
Yankton | 1861 | Capitals of the Territory of Dakota. | |
Bismarck (ND) | 1883 | ||
Pierre | 1889 | Capital of the Land of South Dakota. | |
Tennessee [66] Statehood in 1796 | New Bern (NC) | 1712 | Capital of the British Province of North Carolina. |
1776 | Majuscule of the State of Due north Carolina. | ||
Rocky Mount | 1790 | Capitals of the Territory South of the River Ohio. | |
White'southward Fort Knoxville | 1791 | ||
1796 | Capital of the Land of Tennessee. | ||
Kingston | 1807 | Capital of the State of Tennessee for one day in 1807 to fulfill treaty obligations with the Cherokee Nation. | |
Knoxville | 1807 | Capitals of the Land of Tennessee. | |
Nashville | 1812 | ||
Knoxville | 1817 | ||
Murfreesboro | 1818 | ||
Nashville | 1826 | ||
Texas Statehood in 1845 | Los Adaes (LA) | 1729 | Capitals of the Spanish province of Tejas. |
San Antonio de BĆ©xar (now San Antonio) | 1772 | ||
Saltillo (COA) | 1824 | Capitals of the Mexican province of Coahuila y Tejas. | |
Monclova (COA) | 1833 | ||
San Felipe de Austin | 1835 | Capital of the Provisional Regime of Texas. | |
Washington (now Washington-on-the-Brazos) | 1836 | Capitals of the Republic of Texas. | |
Galveston | 1836 | ||
Harrisburg | 1836 | ||
Velasco | 1836 | ||
Columbia | 1836 | ||
Houston | 1837 | ||
Austin | 1839 | ||
1845 | Capital letter of the Country of Texas. | ||
Utah Statehood in 1896 | Common salt Lake Metropolis | 1849 | Capital of the extralegal State of Deseret. |
Fillmore | 1850 | Capitals of the Territory of Utah. | |
Salt Lake City | 1858 | ||
1896 | Capital of the State of Utah. | ||
Vermont [67] Statehood in 1791 | Westminster | 1777 | Capitals of the Republic of New Connecticut. |
Windsor | 1777 | ||
1777 | Majuscule of the Vermont Republic. | ||
1791 | Capitals of the State of Vermont. | ||
Montpelier | 1805 | ||
Virginia [68] Statehood in 1776 | Jamestown | 1619 | Capitals of the English Colony of Virginia. |
Middle Plantation Williamsburg | 1698 | ||
1707 | Capital of the British Colony of Virginia. | ||
1776 | Upper-case letter of the Democracy of Virginia. | ||
Richmond | 1780 | Capital of the Commonwealth of Virginia. (Capital of the Confederate States of America 1861–1865.) (A rival pro-Spousal relationship state authorities operated from Wheeling 1861–1863 and from Alexandria 1863–1865.) | |
Washington [69] Statehood in 1889 | Champoeg (OR) | 1843 | Temporary capital of the disputed Oregon Land. |
Oregon Urban center (OR) | 1843 | Capital letter of the Conditional Government of Oregon in the Oregon Land.[49] | |
1848 | Capitals of the Territory of Oregon. | ||
Salem (OR) | 1851 | ||
Olympia | 1853 | Capital of the Territory of Washington. | |
1889 | Capital of the Country of Washington. | ||
Due west Virginia Statehood in 1863 | Jamestown (VA) | 1619 | Capitals of the English Colony of Virginia. |
Eye Plantation (VA) Williamsburg (VA) | 1698 | ||
1707 | Capital of the British Colony of Virginia. | ||
1776 | Capitals of the Democracy of Virginia. | ||
Richmond (VA) | 1780 | ||
Wheeling | 1861 | Upper-case letter of the rival pro-Union government of the Democracy of Virginia. | |
1863 | Capitals of the State of West Virginia. | ||
Charleston | 1870 | ||
Wheeling | 1875 | ||
Charleston | 1885 | ||
Wisconsin [70] Statehood in 1848 | Marietta (OH) | 1788 | Capital letter of the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio. |
Vincennes (IN) | 1800 | Capital of the Territory of Indiana. | |
Kaskaskia (IL) | 1809 | Capital of the Territory of Illinois. | |
Detroit (MI) | 1818 | Majuscule of the Territory of Michigan. | |
Belmont | 1836 | Capitals of the Territory of Wisconsin. | |
Burlington (IA) | 1837 | ||
Madison | 1838 | ||
1848 | Capital of the State of Wisconsin. | ||
Wyoming [71] Statehood in 1890 | Lewiston (ID) | 1863 | Capital of the Territory of Idaho. |
Yankton (SD) | 1864 | Upper-case letter of the Territory of Dakota. | |
Cheyenne | 1869 | Capital of the Territory of Wyoming. | |
1890 | Capital of the State of Wyoming. |
See also [edit]
- History of the United States
- List of largest cities of U.S. states and territories by population
- List of state and territorial capitols in the United states of america
- List of states and territories of the United states of america
- Lists of capitals
- Outline of United States history
- Relocation of the U.s. Government to Trenton (1799)
- Territorial evolution of the The states
- Territories of the United States
- Timeline of geopolitical changes (before 1900)
- Timeline of geopolitical changes (1900−present)
Notes [edit]
- ^ Congress was forced to move from Philadelphia due to a riot of angry soldiers. See: Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783
- ^ Authorities offices were evacuated to Trenton, New Jersey, from Baronial to November 1799 following an outbreak of yellow fever in Philadelphia.
- ^ The Commune of Columbia was formed February 27, 1801, with the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801. The city of Washington was founded in 1791 and structure of the new upper-case letter began while it was still part of Maryland. President John Adams moved to the White House on Nov i, 1800 and the 6th United states Congress held its get-go session in Washington on November 17, 1800.[16]
- ^ President James Madison fled to the home of Caleb Bentley in Brookeville, Maryland following the burning of Washington on August 24–25, 1814. As such, the town claims to have been the "U.South. Capital for a Day" despite the fact that Congress never met there. Meet: "A Brief History". Town of Brookeville, Maryland. 2006. Archived from the original on December 7, 2008. Retrieved October 7, 2008.
- ^ Due to flooding in Sacramento, San Francisco served as a temporary majuscule from January 24, 1862 to May 15, 1862. Encounter "California's State Capitols 1850–nowadays" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on Baronial nineteen, 2010. Retrieved March 14, 2013.
References [edit]
- ^ "Article 1 Section 8 Clause 17 | Constitution Annotated | Congress.gov | Library of Congress". constitution.congress.gov . Retrieved May 31, 2020.
- ^ "U.S. Senate: Farewell to New York". www.senate.gov . Retrieved May 31, 2020.
- ^ Drexler, Ken. "Enquiry Guides: Residence Act: Primary Documents in American History: Introduction". guides.loc.gov . Retrieved May 31, 2020.
- ^ a b GonzƔlez, Jennifer (November 17, 2015). "On This Day: Congress Moves to Washington, D.C. | In Custodia Legis: Law Librarians of Congress". blogs.loc.gov . Retrieved May 31, 2020.
- ^ Philadelphia, Mailing Accost: 143 South. third Street; Us, PA 19106 Phone:965-2305 Contact. "Congress Hall - Independence National Historical Park (U.South. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov . Retrieved May 31, 2020.
- ^ "Ceremonial Meeting of Congress in Philadelphia for Bicentennial of Constitution | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Athenaeum". history.house.gov . Retrieved May 31, 2020.
- ^ "A Special Session at Federal Hall in New York City | US Business firm of Representatives: History, Art & Athenaeum". history.business firm.gov . Retrieved May 31, 2020.
- ^ Observer, Dick Mason, The. "For a solar day, Meacham was 'upper-case letter of the United States all day long'". The Observer . Retrieved September xvi, 2021.
- ^ "Meacham re-dedicates historic marker". East Oregonian . Retrieved September 16, 2021.
- ^ Riley, Edward G. (1953). "The Independence Hall Group". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 43 (1): 7–42. doi:10.2307/1005661. ISSN 0065-9746. JSTOR 1005661.
- ^ "Buildings of the Department of State - Buildings - Section History - Office of the Historian". history.country.gov . Retrieved May 31, 2020.
- ^ a b c Klein, Christopher. "eight Forgotten Capitals of the United States". HISTORY . Retrieved May 31, 2020.
- ^ "Meeting Places for the Continental Congresses and the Confederation Congress, 1774–1789". Retrieved January thirty, 2022.
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- ^ Carter II, Edward C. (1971–1972), "Benjamin Henry Latrobe and the Growth and Development of Washington, 1798-1818", Records of the Columbia Historical Lodge: 139
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- ^ a b Ehle, John (1988). Trail of Tears: The Rise and Fall of the Cherokee Nation . New York: Ballast Books Doubleday. ISBN0385239548.
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- ^ "Haudenosaunee Confederacy". world wide web.haudenosauneeconfederacy.com . Retrieved January 24, 2017.
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- ^ Riley, Edward M. (1953). "The Independence Hall Group". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 43 (1): 7–42. doi:10.2307/1005661. ISSN 0065-9746. JSTOR 1005661.
- ^ Landers, Jane (2010). Atlantic Creoles in the Historic period of Revolutions. London: Harvard University Press. pp. 102–103.
- ^ The Country of Muskogee, State Flags of Florida, Cultural, Historical and Data Programs, Office of Cultural and Historical Programs website, Florida Department of State, Regime of Florida, retrieved October 31, 2007.
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- ^ a b c d east f g The Spanish name La Florida originally referred to all of the American continent north of Mexico. As other European nations colonized North America, the extent of La Florida shrank to encompass only the Spanish territorial claims in the southeastern portion of the present United States.
- ^ Frequently Asked Questions Nearly Alaska Archived June 13, 2005, at the Wayback Machine. Statewide Library Electronic Doorway. Updated September 21, 2004. Accessed June nine, 2005; based on Alaska Blueish Book 1993–94, 11th ed., Juneau, Section of Education, Sectionalisation of Land Libraries, Archives & Museums. ExploreNorth: The History of Sitka Archived February 18, 2005, at the Wayback Auto. Section of Community and Economical Development, Alaska Community Database Online. Accessed June 9, 2005.
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- ^ a b c The name Arkansas has been pronounced and spelled in a multifariousness of fashions. The region was organized as the Territory of Arkansaw on July iv, 1819, but the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Arkansas on June xv, 1836. The proper noun was historically pronounced , , and several other variants. In 1881, the Arkansas Full general Assembly passed the following concurrent resolution (Arkansas Statutes, Title ane, Chapter four, Section 105):
Whereas, confusion of practice has arisen in the pronunciation of the name of our land and it is deemed important that the true pronunciation should be adamant for employ in oral official proceedings.
And, whereas, the matter has been thoroughly investigated past the State Historical Order and the Eclectic Lodge of Petty Rock, which take agreed upon the right pronunciation as derived from history, and the early usage of the American immigrants.
Be it therefore resolved past both houses of the General Assembly, that the only truthful pronunciation of the name of the land, in the opinion of this body, is that received by the French from the Native Americans and committed to writing in the French give-and-take representing the audio. Information technology should be pronounced in three (3) syllables, with the concluding "s" silent, the "a" in each syllable with the Italian sound, and the accent on the first and last syllables. The pronunciation with the emphasis on the second syllable with the sound of "a" in "human being" and the sounding of the terminal "south" is an innovation to be discouraged.
Citizens of the State of Kansas often pronounce the Arkansas River in a manner similar to the common pronunciation of the proper noun of their land.
- ^ East. Dotson Wilson (2006). Ebbert, Brian S. (ed.). California's Legislature (PDF). Sacramento, California: State of California. pp. 157–165. Retrieved October 3, 2006.
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- ^ From December 3, 1859, to December three, 1861, Denver City was formally the City of Denver, Auraria, and Highland.
- ^ On November fifteen, 1902, the City of Denver became the Metropolis and Canton of Denver.
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- ^ a b c Clarke, S.A. (1905). Pioneer Days of Oregon History. J.K. Gill Visitor.
- ^ Past Capitols; based on Illinois Bluebook, 1975–1976. Created March 5, 2005. Accessed June ten, 2005.
- ^ Sabin, Henry. Making of Iowa, chapter 24: Locating a Capital. Originally published 1900 by A. Flanagan Co. of Chicago and New York; published online past Iowa History Project, posted Baronial 25, 2004. Accessed June 10, 2005.
- ^ Harding, Eldon. Stories from the Kansas State Capital: Choosing a Capital letter Urban center--Why Topeka? Archived March 12, 2005, at the Wayback Motorcar. Kansas State Historical Society. April 2001. Accessed June ten, 2005.
- ^ Fitzgerald, Daniel (1988). Ghost Towns of Kansas . University Press of Kansas. pp. 61–65. ISBN0700603689.
- ^ Kentucky's State Capitols Archived August xiii, 2006, at the Wayback Car. Kentucky Department for Libraries and Athenaeum. Accessed July 24, 2006.
- ^ Note: The Louisiana Capitals data may be incorrect or incomplete. See "Archived copy". Archived from the original on June 15, 2006. Retrieved June 28, 2006.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy every bit championship (link) and elsewhere. - ^ Students Questions Frequently Ask Archived March 13, 2005, at the Wayback Machine. Maine State Senate. Accessed June 10, 2005.
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- ^ Michigan in Brief State of Michigan. Updated March 7, 2005. Accessed June ten, 2005.
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- ^ Lambert, Kirby. Montana's crown jewel of architecture: The Montana country capitol Archived September 27, 2011, at the Wayback Car Montana: The Magazine of Western History, Montana Historical Society. Summer 2002. Accessed June 10, 2005.
- ^ Rocha, Guy Nevada State Archives Historical Myth a Month: Myth #28, Las Vegas: Nevada'due south Next Land Majuscule Archived Baronial 22, 2003, at the Wayback Machine. Updated July fourteen, 2003. Accessed June 9, 2005; originally published as Sierra Sage, Carson Metropolis/Carson Valley, Nevada. May 1998 edition.
- ^ New Hampshire Senate Page For Kids. New Hampshire General Court. Accessed June 9, 2005. New Hampshire History in Brief. New Hampshire Sectionalisation of Historical Resources. Created 1989. Accessed June nine, 2005.
- ^ Oregon Legislative Associates History. Oregon State Archives. Accessed February 17, 2012.
- ^ The History of Pennsylvania's Capital. Pennsylvania Department of Education. Accessed July 24, 2006.
- ^ Uppercase Cities. Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture. 2002. Accessed March 12, 2006.
- ^ Early History of Montpelier, Vermont Archived Feb 12, 2005, at the Wayback Auto. Vermont Historical Society. Accessed June 9, 2005; adapted from Esther Munroe Swift, Vermont Place-Names: Footprints of History, 1977, 1996, and Montpelier Heritage Group, Three Walking Tours of Montpelier, Vt., 1991.
- ^ About Our Capital Archived June 25, 2006, at the Wayback Machine. Virginia General Associates. Accessed July 20, 2006.
- ^ The History of Olympia. City of Olympia. Accessed June 9, 2005.
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- ^ Saban, Mary Thompson, Wyoming Sage: Brief History of Wyoming. Updated January 17, 2004. Accessed June x, 2005.
Further reading [edit]
- Christian Montes. American Capitals: A Historical Geography (University of Chicago Press; 2014) 394 pages; scholarly study of geographic and other factors that accept shaped the designation of capitals in all 50 states
External links [edit]
- Florida Facts - The Capitol
- The Capitalization of Georgia
- The Country Houses of Louisiana
- Las Vegas: Nevada's Next Land Capital?
- New Hampshire Senate for Kids - Capitals
- Handbook of Texas Online – Capitals
- Colonial Capitals of the Dominion of Virginia
- Utah History To Get - Utah'southward Capitols
Which State's Capital Has The Most Words In It?,
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States
Posted by: souzasaime1973.blogspot.com
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