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Which State's Capital Has The Most Words In It?

Written By Monday, April 11, 2022 Add Comment Edit

States (highlighted in regal) whose uppercase city is also its well-nigh populous.

States (highlighted in bluish) that accept changed their uppercase city at least once.

This is a listing of capital cities of the United states, including places that serve or have served as federal, land, insular area, territorial, colonial and Native American capitals.

Washington has been the federal capital of the United States since 1800. Each U.Due south. state has its own capital city, as do many of its insular areas. Near states have not inverse their uppercase city since becoming a state, but the capital cities of their corresponding preceding colonies, territories, kingdoms, and republics typically changed multiple times. There have also been other governments within the current borders of the United States with their own capitals, such equally the Republic of Texas, Native American nations and other unrecognized governments.

National capitals [edit]

The cities beneath served either as official capitals of the United States under the United States Constitution, or, prior to its ratification, sites where the 2d Continental Congress or Congress of the Confederation met. (The United States did not have a permanent capital under the Articles of Confederation.)

The current Constitution was ratified in 1787 and gave the Congress the ability to exercise "exclusive legislation" over a district that "may, by Cession of detail States, and the acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Authorities of the United states."[1] The 1st Congress met at Federal Hall in New York.[2] In 1790, information technology passed the Residence Act, which established the national capital at a site along the Potomac River that would become Washington, D.C.[three] For the next ten years, Philadelphia served as the temporary capital.[4] There, Congress met at Congress Hall.[5] On November 17, 1800, the 6th United States Congress formally convened in Washington, D.C.[4] Congress has met exterior of Washington only twice since: on July sixteen, 1987, at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, to commemorate the 200th anniversary of ratification of the Constitution;[6] and at Federal Hall National Memorial in New York on September 6, 2002, to mark the kickoff anniversary of the September xi attacks.[7] Both meetings were ceremonial.

On July 2, 1923, President Warren G. Harding alleged Meacham, Oregon, as the nation's capital letter for the day.[eight] [9]

City Edifice Start date End date Duration Ref
2nd Continental Congress
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Independence Hall July iv, 1776 (convened May 10, 1775, prior to independence) December 12, 1776 5 months and 8 days [10]
Baltimore, Maryland Henry Fite House December xx, 1776 February 27, 1777 2 months and 7 days [xi]
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Independence Hall March 5, 1777 September xviii, 1777 6 months and 13 days [12]
Lancaster, Pennsylvania Court House September 27, 1777 September 27, 1777 1 day [12]
York, Pennsylvania Court Firm (now Colonial Court Firm) September 30, 1777 June 27, 1778 8 months and 28 days [12]
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania College Hall of the University of Pennsylvania

(Extensive damage to Independence Hall during the British Occupation of Philadelphia, necesitated this temporary coming together place)

July 2, 1778 July 13, 1778 xi days [13]
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Independence Hall July fourteen, 1778 March 1, 1781 2 years, 7 months and fifteen days [14]
Congress of the Confederation
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Independence Hall March ii, 1781 June 21, 1783 2 years, iii months and 19 days [15]
Princeton, New Bailiwick of jersey[a] Nassau Hall June 30, 1783 November four, 1783 4 months and v days [xv]
Annapolis, Maryland Maryland State House November 26, 1783 August xix, 1784 viii months and 24 days [fifteen]
Trenton, New Jersey French Artillery Tavern November ane, 1784 December 24, 1784 1 month and 23 days [15]
New York, New York Metropolis Hall January eleven, 1785 Oct 6, 1788 3 years, eleven months and 5 days [15]
United States Congress
New York, New York Federal Hall March 4, 1789 Dec v, 1790 i year, 9 months and 1 twenty-four hours [xv]
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Congress Hall December 6, 1790 May 14, 1800 9 years, 5 months and 8 days[b] [15]
District of Columbia Us Capitol November 17, 1800 [c] August 24, 1814 [d] 13 years, 9 months and 7 days [15]
Washington, D.C. Blodgett's Hotel September nineteen, 1814 December 7, 1815 1 yr, 2 months and xviii days [17]
Washington, D.C. Old Brick Capitol December 4, 1815 March 3, 1819 3 years, 2 months and 27 days [18]
Washington, D.C. United States Capitol March 4, 1819 Nowadays 203 years and 27 days [nineteen]

Country capitals [edit]

Each country has a capital that serves every bit the seat of its regime. Ten of the thirteen original states and 15 other states have changed their capital metropolis at least once; the concluding state to move its capital city was Oklahoma in 1910.

In the following tabular array, the "Since" column shows the year that the urban center began serving as the state's upper-case letter (or the majuscule of the entities that preceded it). The MSA/µSA and CSA columns display the population of the metro expanse the city is a part of, and should not exist construed to hateful the population of the city's sphere of influence or that the metropolis is an ballast for the metro area. Fields colored light yellow denote that the population is a micropolitan statistical area.

Insular area capitals [edit]

An insular surface area is a Us territory that is neither a role of one of the fifty states nor a part of the Commune of Columbia, the nation's federal district. Those insular areas with territorial capitals are listed below.

Capitals of United States Insular Areas
Insular area Abr. Appointment Capital letter Pop. (2010) Notes
American Samoa AS 1899 Pago Pago 3,656 Pago Pago refers to both a village and a group of villages, one of which is Fagatogo, the official seat of regime stated in the territory's constitution.
Guam GU 1898 Hagåtña one,051 Dededo is the area'south largest village.
Northern Mariana Islands MP 1947 Saipan 48,220
Puerto Rico PR 1898 San Juan 395,326 The oldest continuously inhabited U.Southward. land or territorial capital, San Juan was originally chosen Puerto Rico while the island was called San Juan Bautista.
U.Southward. Virgin Islands VI 1917 Charlotte Amalie eighteen,481

Quondam national capitals [edit]

Two of the 50 U.S. states, Hawaii and Texas, were in one case de jure sovereign states with diplomatic recognition from the international community.

Hawaii [edit]

During its history as a sovereign nation (Kingdom of Hawaii, 1795–1893; Republic of Hawaii, 1894–1898), five sites served as the upper-case letter of Hawaii:

  • Honolulu twice served as the national majuscule of Hawaii and is now the state uppercase

    Waikīkī, 1795–1796
  • Hilo, 1796–1803
  • Honolulu, 1803–1812
  • Kailua-Kona, 1812–1820
  • Lahaina, 1820–1845
  • Honolulu, 1845–1898

Annexed past the U.s. in 1898, Honolulu remained the capital, beginning of the Territory of Hawaii (1900–1959), and then of the state (since 1959).

Texas [edit]

During its history every bit a sovereign nation (Republic of Texas, 1836–1845), vii sites served as the upper-case letter of Texas:

  • Washington (now Washington-on-the-Brazos), 1836
  • Harrisburg (now part of Houston), 1836
  • Galveston, 1836
  • Velasco, 1836
  • West Columbia, 1836
  • Houston, 1837–1839
  • Austin, 1839–1845

Annexed past the United States in 1845, Austin remains the majuscule of the state of Texas.

Native American capitals [edit]

Some Native American tribes, in detail the V Civilized Tribes, organized their states with constitutions and capitals in Western manner. Others, like the Iroquois, had long-standing, pre-Columbian traditions of a 'capitol' longhouse where wampum and council fires were maintained with special status. Since they did business with the U.S. Federal Government, these capitals can be seen as officially recognized in some sense.

Cherokee Nation [edit]

  • New Echota 1825–1832

New Echota, at present almost Calhoun, Georgia, was founded in 1825, realizing the dream and plans of Cherokee Chief Major Ridge. Major Ridge chose the site because of its centrality in the historic Cherokee Nation which spanned parts of Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee and Alabama, and because it was near the confluence of the Conasauga and Coosawattee rivers. The boondocks's layout was partly inspired past Ridge's many visits to Washington D.C. and to Baltimore, but also invoked traditional themes of the Southeastern formalism complex. Complete with the Council House, Supreme Court, Cherokee syllabary printing press, and the houses of several of the Nation's constitutional officers, New Echota served as the capital until 1832 when the state of Georgia outlawed Native American assembly in an attempt to undermine the Nation. Thousands of Cherokee would gather in New Echota for the almanac National Councils, camping ground along the nearby rivers and holding long stomp dances in the park-like woods that were typical of many Southeastern Native American settlements.[23]

The New Echota Council Firm (since reconstructed)

  • Red Clay 1832–1838

The Cherokee National council grounds were moved to Red Clay, Tennessee, on the Georgia state line, in order to evade the Georgia country militia. The log cabins, limestone springs, and park-similar woods of Crimson Clay served as the capital until the Cherokee Nation was removed to Indian Territory (Oklahoma) on the Trail of Tears.[23]

  • Tahlequah 1839–1907, 1938–present

Tahlequah, in present-day Oklahoma, served as the capital of the original Cherokee Nation later Removal. After the Civil War, a turbulent period for the Nation which was involved in its ain civil war resulting from pervasive anger and disagreements over removal from Georgia, the Cherokee Nation built a new National Capitol in Tahlequah out of brick. The building served as the capitol until 1907, when the Dawes Human action finally dissolved the Cherokee Nation and Tahlequah became the county seat of Cherokee County, Oklahoma. The Cherokee National regime was re-established in 1938 and Tahlequah remains the majuscule of the modern Cherokee Nation; it is also the upper-case letter of the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians.

  • Cherokee 20th century–present (Eastern Band of Cherokee)

Approximately four to eight hundred Cherokees escaped removal considering they lived on a separated tract, purchased later with the help of Confederate Colonel William Kingdom of the netherlands Thomas, along the Oconaluftee River deep in the Smoky Mountains of North Carolina. Some Cherokees fleeing the Federal Army, sent for the "circular upward," fled to the remote settlements separated from the residual of the Cherokee Territory in Georgia and Due north Carolina, in order to remain in their homeland.[24] In the 20th century, their descendants organized as the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians; its capital is at Cherokee, N Carolina, in the tribally-controlled Qualla Boundary.

Muscogee Creek Nation [edit]

  • Hot Springs, Arkansas c. 1837–1866

After Removal from their Alabama-Georgia homeland, the Creek national government met well-nigh Hot Springs which was then function of their new territory as prescribed in the Treaty of Cusseta. However, the Union forced the Creeks to cede over 3,000,000-acre (one,200,000 ha) acres (half of their land) of what is now Arkansas, later on some Creeks fought with the Confederacy in the American Ceremonious War.[25]

  • Okmulgee 1867–1906

Served as the National capital letter after the American Ceremonious War. Information technology was probably named subsequently Ocmulgee, on the Ocmulgee river in Macon, a principle Coosa and later Creek town built with mounds and functioning equally part of the Southeastern ceremonial complex. Nonetheless, there were other traditional Creek "female parent-towns" before removal. The Ocmulgee mounds were ceded illegally in 1821 with the Treaty of Indian Springs.

Iroquois Confederacy [edit]

  • Onondaga (Onondaga privilege c. 1450–present)

The Iroquois Confederacy or Haudenosaunee, which means "People of the Longhouse," was an brotherhood between the V and later on Six-Nations of Iroquoian linguistic communication and culture of upstate New York.[26] These include the Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, Mohawk, and, after 1722, the Tuscarora Nations. Since the Confederacy's germination around 1450, the Onondaga Nation has held privilege of hosting the Iroquois 1000 Council and the status of Keepers of the Fire and the Wampum —which they still exercise at the official Longhouse on the Onondaga Reservation.[27] Now spread over reservations in New York and Ontario, the Six Nations of the Haudenosaunee preserve this arrangement to this mean solar day in what they claim to exist the "earth's oldest representative commonwealth."[28]

Seneca Nation of Indians [edit]

  • Jimerson Town (Allegany Reservation)
  • Irving (Cattaraugus Reservation)

The Seneca Nation democracy was founded in 1848 and has two capitals that rotate responsibilities every ii years. Jimerson Town was founded in the 1960s following the formation of the Allegheny Reservoir. The Senecas too have an administrative longhouse in Steamburg just do non consider that location to be a capital letter.

Navajo Nation [edit]

  • Window Rock

Window Rock (Navajo: Tségháhoodzání), Arizona, is a pocket-sized city that serves every bit the seat of regime and upper-case letter of the Navajo Nation (1936–present), the largest territory of a sovereign Native American nation in North America. Information technology lies within the boundaries of the St. Michaels Chapter, next to the Arizona and New United mexican states state line. Window Rock hosts the Navajo Nation governmental campus which contains the Navajo Nation Quango, Navajo Nation Supreme Court, the offices of the Navajo Nation President and Vice President, and many Navajo government buildings.

Unrecognized national capitals [edit]

There have been a handful of cocky-declared or undeclared nations within the electric current borders of the United states which were never officially recognized as legally independent sovereign entities; however, these nations did take de facto control over their corresponding regions during their existence.

Colonies of British America [edit]

Prior to the independence of the United States from Smashing Britain, declared July four, 1776, several congresses were convened on behalf of some of the colonies of British America. However, these bodies did not accost the question of independence from England, and therefore did not designate a national capital. (The Second Continental Congress encompassed the menses during which the United States declared independence, only did non itself establish a national capital.)

Metropolis Edifice Start date Cease date Duration Ref
Albany Congress
Albany, New York Stadt Huys June 19, 1754 July xi, 1754 22 days [29]
Stamp Act Congress
New York, New York City Hall October vii, 1765 October 25, 1765 23 days [30]
First Continental Congress
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Carpenters' Hall September 5, 1774 October 26, 1774 ane month and 21 days [31]
Second Continental Congress
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Independence Hall May 10, 1775 July 4, 1776 (continuing later independence until December 12, 1776) 1 year, 1 month and 24 days [32]

Vermont Democracy [edit]

Before joining the U.s. as the fourteenth land, Vermont was an independent republic known as the Vermont Republic (1777-1791). Three cities served as the capital of the Republic:

  • Westminster, 1777
  • Windsor, 1777–?
  • Castleton, ?–1791

The current capital of the Land of Vermont is Montpelier.

State of Franklin [edit]

The State of Franklin was an autonomous, secessionist The states territory created not long after the stop of the American Revolution from territory that later was ceded by N Carolina to the federal government. Franklin's territory later became role of the state of Tennessee. Franklin was never officially admitted into the Matrimony of the United States and existed for just 4 years.

  • Jonesborough, Tennessee, 1784–?
  • Greeneville, Tennessee, 1785?–?

State of Muskogee [edit]

The Land of Muskogee was a Native American state in Castilian Florida created by the Englishman William Augustus Bowles, who was its "Managing director General," author of its Constitution, and designer of its flag.[33] It consisted of several tribes of Creeks and Seminoles. It existed from 1799 to 1803. Information technology had 1 capital letter:

  • Miccosukee,[34] 1799–1803

Republic of West Florida [edit]

The Republic of West Florida was a brusk-lived nation that bankrupt away from the territory of Spanish West Florida in 1810. It comprised the Florida Parishes of the modern state of Louisiana and the Mobile Commune of the modern states of Mississippi and Alabama. (The Commonwealth of West Florida did not include any part of the mod land of Florida.) Buying of the area had been in dispute between Espana and the United States, which claimed that it had been included in the Louisiana Buy of 1803. Inside two months of the settlers' rebellion and the proclamation of an independent nation, President James Madison sent American forces to peaceably occupy the new republic. It was formally annexed past the U.s. in 1812 over the objections of Spain and the state was divided betwixt the Territory of Orleans and Territory of Mississippi. During its brief existence, the majuscule of the Democracy of W Florida was:

  • St. Francisville, Louisiana, 1810

Republic of Indian Stream [edit]

The Commonwealth of Indian Stream was an unrecognized independent nation within the nowadays state of New Hampshire.

  • The area that would go Pittsburg, New Hampshire, 1832–1835

California Republic [edit]

Before being annexed past the United States in 1848 (following the Mexican–American War), a modest portion of northward-key California declared itself the California Republic, in an act of independence from Mexico, in 1846 (see Bear Flag Defection). The republic only existed a month before information technology disbanded itself, to join the advancing American regular army and therefore became part of the U.s..

The original of Todd's Bear Flag, photographed in 1890

Modern flag of the State of California

The very brusk-lived California Republic was never recognized past the United States, United mexican states or any other nation. The flag, featuring a silhouette of a California grizzly bear, a star, and the words "California Republic", became known equally the Bear Flag and was later the basis for the official state flag of California.

In that location was one de facto capital of the California Commonwealth:

  • Sonoma, 1846

Confederate States [edit]

The Confederate States of America (C.S.A.) had two capitals during its existence. The first capital was established February four, 1861, in Montgomery, Alabama, and remained at that place until it was moved to Richmond, Virginia, on May 29, 1861, after Virginia seceded on May 23.

The individual state capitals remained the same in the Confederacy as they had been in the Union (U.S.A.), although as the advancing Wedlock Army used those cities for military districts, some of the Confederate governments were relocated or moved out of state, traveling along with secessionist armies.

  • Montgomery, February four, 1861 – May 29, 1861
  • Richmond, May 29, 1861 – April iii, 1865

Historical state, colonial, and territorial capitals [edit]

Almost of the original Thirteen Colonies had their capitals occupied or attacked by the British during the American Revolutionary War. State governments operated where and as they could. The City of New York was occupied by British troops from 1776 to 1783. A like situation occurred during the State of war of 1812, during the American Civil War in many Confederate states, and during the Pueblo Revolt of 1680–1692 in New Mexico.

St. Augustine served as Florida's capital from 1565 until the 1820s.[35]

Xx-ii state capitals have been a upper-case letter longer than their state has been a state, since they served every bit the capital letter of a predecessor territory, colony, or republic. Boston, Massachusetts, has been a capital city since 1630; it is the oldest continuously-running majuscule in the U.s.a.. Santa Fe, New Mexico, is the oldest upper-case letter urban center, having go uppercase in 1610 and interrupted merely past the aforementioned Pueblo Revolt. An even older Spanish city, St. Augustine, Florida, served equally a colonial capital letter from 1565 until near 1820, more than 250 years.

The tabular array below includes the post-obit information:

  1. The state, the year in which statehood was granted, and the country's capital are shown in bold type. Notation: For the first thirteen states, formerly the Thirteen Colonies of United kingdom on the Atlantic seaboard, the twelvemonth of statehood is shown every bit 1776 (United States Declaration of Independence) rather than the subsequent year each state ratified the 1787 United states of america Constitution. (See List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Spousal relationship.)
  2. The twelvemonth listed for each capital is the starting date; the ending date is the starting date for the successor unless otherwise indicated.
  3. In many cases, capital letter cities of historical jurisdictions were outside of a state'south present borders. (Those cities are generally indicated with the 2-letter of the alphabet abbreviation for the U.S. land in which the former administrative capital is now located.)
Historical capitals in the United States of America
State Uppercase Date Notes
Alabama [36]
Statehood in 1819 		San Agustín 1565 Uppercase of the Spanish colony of La Florida.[37]
Savannah 1733 Upper-case letter of the British proprietary Colony of Georgia.
1755 Capital of the British Province of Georgia.
1776 Capitals of the Land of Georgia.
Augusta (GA) 1778
Heard'south Fort (GA) 1780
Augusta (GA) 1781
Savannah (GA) 1782
Ebenezer (GA) 1782
Savannah (GA) 1784
Augusta (GA) 1786
Louisville (GA) 1796
Natchez (MS) 1798 Capitals of the Mississippi Territory.
Washington (MS) 1802
St. Stephens 1817 Upper-case letter of the Alabama Territory.
Huntsville 1819 Capitals of the Land of Alabama.
Cahawba 1820
Tuscaloosa 1826
Montgomery 1846 Capital of the State of Alabama.
(Capital of the Confederate States of America in 1861.)
Alaska [38]
Statehood in 1959 		Novo-Arkhangelsk
Sitka		 1808 Capital of the Russian colony of Alaska.
1867 Capital letter of the Department of Alaska.
1900 Capitals of the District of Alaska.
Juneau 1906
1912 Capital of the Territory of Alaska.
1959 Uppercase of the State of Alaska.
Arizona [39]
Statehood in 1912 		Santa Fe (NM) 1848 Capital of the U.Southward. conditional authorities of New Mexico 1848–1850.
1850 Capital of the U.S. Territory of New Mexico 1850–1912.
Mesilla (NM) 1862 Upper-case letter of the Confederate Territory of Arizona (southern New Mexico and Arizona 1862).
San Antonio (TX) 1862 Capital of the government-in-exile of the Amalgamated Territory of Arizona 1862–1865.
Fort Whipple 1864 Capitals of the U.S. Territory of Arizona.
Prescott 1864
Tucson 1867
Prescott 1877
Phoenix 1889
1912 Capital of the Country of Arizona.
Arkansas [40]
Statehood in 1836 		Saint-Louis
San Luis
St. Louis		 1765 Capital of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) commune of Alta Louisiana.
1800 Capital of the French district of La Haute-Louisiane.
1804 Uppercase of the District of Louisiana (under the authority of the Indiana Territory.)
1805 Capital of the Louisiana Territory.
1812 Uppercase of the Missouri Territory.
Arkansas Post 1819 Capitals of the Arkansaw Territory.[41]
Little Rock 1821
1836 Capital of the Country of Arkansas.[41]
(Washington was the Confederate country capital 1863–1865.)
California [42]
Statehood in 1850 		Loreto (BCS) 1770 Capitals of the Spanish Virreinato de la Nueva España colonies of las Californias.
Presidio Reál de San Carlos de Monterey

Monterey

 1777
1804 Capital of the Castilian Virreinato de la Nueva España province of Alta California.
1821 Capital letter of the Mexican province of Alta California.
1846 Capital of the U.S. war machine government of California.
1849 Capital of the Provisional Government of California.
Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe 1850 Capitals of the State of California
Vallejo 1852
Benicia 1853
Sacramento [e] 1854
Colorado [43]
Statehood in 1876 		Denver City[44] 1859 Capitals of the extralegal Territory of Jefferson.
Golden Urban center 1860
Denver Metropolis 1861 Capitals of the Territory of Colorado.
Colorado Urban center 1862
Gold City 1862
Denver [45] 1867
1876 Capital of the Land of Colorado.
Connecticut
Statehood in 1776 		Fort Amsterdam (NY) 1625 Capital of the Netherlands colony of New Netherland.
Hartford 1639 Upper-case letter of the English Colony of Connecticut 1639–1686.
New-Haven 1640 Uppercase of the English Colony of New-Haven until its merger into the Connecticut Colony in 1662.
Boston (MA) 1686 Uppercase of the English Rule of New-England in America.
Hartford 1689 Capital of the English language Colony of Connecticut.
joint capitals 1701 Hartford and New-Oasis served equally the "co-capitals" of the English Colony of Connecticut, with the Assembly property its May session in Hartford and its Oct session in New-Haven.
1707 Hartford and New-Haven articulation capitals of the British Colony of Connecticut.
1776 Hartford and New Haven joint capitals of the Land of Connecticut.
Hartford 1875 Capital of the Land of Connecticut.
Delaware
Statehood in 1776 		Fort Kristina 1638 Capital of the Swedish colony of Nya Sverige.
Fort Amsterdam
Nieuw-Amsterdam
New-York
Nieuw-Oranje
New-York (NY)		 1655 Majuscule of the Dutch province of New Netherland.
1664 Upper-case letter of the English language Colony of New-York.
1673 Majuscule of the Dutch military machine regime of New Netherland.
1674 Capital of the English Colony of New-York.
Philadelphia (PA) 1682 Uppercase of the English Colony of Pennsylvania.
New Castle 1704 Capital letter of the English Lower Counties on the Delaware.
1707 Capital of the British Lower Counties on the Delaware.
1776 Capitals of the Country of Delaware.
Dover 1777
Florida [46]
Statehood in 1845 		Fort de la Caroline 1564 Capital of the French colony of La Caroline 1564–1565.
San Agustín
St. Augustine		 1565 Capital of the Spanish province of La Florida 1565–1763.[37]
1763 Capital of the British province of East Florida 1763–1783.
1783 Capital of the Castilian province of Florida Oriental 1783–1821.
Santa María de Ochuse
Pensacola		 1763 Capital of the British province of British West Florida 1763–1783.
1783 Capital of the Spanish province of Florida Occidental 1783–1821.
Tallahassee 1824 Upper-case letter of the Florida Territory.
1845 Capital of the State of Florida.
Georgia [47]
Statehood in 1776 		San Agustín 1565 Capital of the Spanish province of La Florida.[37]
Savannah 1733 Majuscule of the British proprietary Colony of Georgia.
1755 Majuscule of the British Province of Georgia.
1776 Capitals of the Country of Georgia.
Augusta 1778
Heard'south Fort 1780
Augusta 1781
Savannah 1782
Ebenezer 1782
Savannah 1784
Augusta 1786
Louisville 1796
Milledgeville 1807
Macon 1864
Milledgeville 1865
Atlanta 1868
Hawaii
Statehood in 1959 		Lahaina 1820 Capitals of the Kingdom of Hawaii.
Honolulu 1845
1894 Capital of the Commonwealth of Hawaii.
1898 Capital of the Territory of Hawaii.
1959 Majuscule of the Country of Hawaiʻi.
Idaho [48]
Statehood in 1890 		Oregon City (OR) 1843 Capital of the Conditional Regime of Oregon in the Oregon Country.[49]
1848 Capitals of the Territory of Oregon (all of Idaho 1848–1853, southern Idaho 1853–1859.)
Salem (OR) 1851
Olympia (WA) 1853 Upper-case letter of the Territory of Washington (northern Idaho 1853–1859, all of Idaho 1859–1863.)
Lewiston 1863 Capitals of the Territory of Idaho.
Boise 1865
1890 Capital of the State of Idaho.
Illinois [50]
Statehood in 1818 		Marietta (OH) 1788 Capital of the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio.
Vincennes (IN) 1800 Capital of the Territory of Indiana.
Kaskaskia 1809 Capital of the Territory of Illinois.
1818 Capitals of the Country of Illinois.
Vandalia 1820
Springfield 1839
Indiana
Statehood in 1816 		Marietta (OH) 1788 Capital of the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio.
Vincennes 1800 Capitals of the Territory of Indiana.
Corydon 1813
1816 Capitals of the Country of Indiana.
Indianapolis 1825
Iowa [51]
Statehood in 1846 		Saint-Louis
San Luis
St. Louis (MO)		 1765 Capital of the Castilian (though predominantly Francophone) district of Alta Louisiana.
1800 Capital of the French district of La Haute-Louisiane.
1804 Capital of the Commune of Louisiana (under the authorisation of the Indiana Territory.)
1805 Capital letter of the Louisiana Territory.
1812 Majuscule of the Missouri Territory (1812–1821).
Detroit (MI) 1834 Capital of the Territory of Michigan.
Belmont (WI) 1836 Capitals of the Territory of Wisconsin.
Burlington 1837
1838 Capitals of the Territory of Iowa.
Iowa City 1841
1846 Capitals of the State of Iowa.
Des Moines 1857
Kansas [52]
Statehood in 1861 		Saint-Louis
San Luis
St. Louis		 1765 Capital of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) district of Alta Louisiana.
1800 Capital of the French district of La Haute-Louisiane.
1804 Capital of the District of Louisiana (under the authority of the Indiana Territory.)
1805 Uppercase of the Louisiana Territory.
1812 Majuscule of the Missouri Territory (1812–1821).
Pawnee 1855 Capital of the Kansas Territory (July 2 – six).
Shawnee Mission 1855 Majuscule of the Kansas Territory.
Lecompton 1856 Majuscule de jure (pro-slavery) of the Territory of Kansas.
Topeka Majuscule de facto (anti-slavery) of the Territory of Kansas.
Minneola 1858 Alleged majuscule by territorial legislature, although this action was afterward alleged void.[53]
Topeka 1861 Capital of the State of Kansas.
Kentucky [54]
Statehood in 1792 		Williamsburg (VA) 1699 Capital of the English language Colony of Virginia.
1707 Capital of the British Colony of Virginia.
1776 Majuscule of the Republic of Virginia.
Richmond (VA) 1780
Frankfort 1792 Majuscule of the Democracy of Kentucky.
(The government initially met at Lexington but Frankfort was quickly named the majuscule. Bowling Dark-green was the rival Amalgamated state capital letter 1861–62.)
Louisiana [55]
Statehood in 1812 		San Agustín 1565 Capital of the Castilian province of La Florida.[37]
La Mobile 1702 Capitals of the French colony of La Louisiane.
Bilocci 1720
La Nouvelle-Orléans
Nueva Orleans
New Orleans		 1722
1763 Capital of the Spanish district of Baja Louisiana.
1800 Capital of the French district of La Basse-Louisiane.
1804 Capital of the Territory of Orleans.
1812 Capitals of the Land of Louisiana.
Donaldsonville 1830
New Orleans 1831
Billy Rouge 1849
Opelousas 1862
Shreveport 1863
New Orleans 1865
Baton Rouge 1882
Maine [56]
Statehood in 1820 		Île Sainte-Croix 1604 Capitals of the French colony of l'Acadie.
Port-Royal (NS) 1605
Boston (MA) 1630 Capital of the English language Colony of Massachusetts Bay.
1686 Capital of the English language Dominion of New-England in America.
1689 Capital of the dissident Colony of Massachusetts Bay.
1691 Capital letter of the English language Province of Massachusetts Bay.
1707 Capital of the British Province of Massachusetts Bay.
1774 Majuscule of the dissident Province of Massachusetts Bay.
1776 Capital letter of the Country of Massachusetts Bay.
1780 Capital of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Portland 1820 Capital letter of the Land of Maine.
1827 Capital letter de facto of the Land of Maine.
Augusta Capital de jure of the State of Maine.
1832 Capital of the Country of Maine.
Maryland [57]
Statehood in 1776 		St. Mary'south Urban center 1634 Uppercase of the English language proprietary Colony of Maryland.
Anne Arundel's Towne
Annapolis 		1694 Capital of the English Province of Maryland.
1707 Majuscule of the British Province of Maryland.
1776 Capital letter of the State of Maryland.
(Capital of the Us of America 1783–1784.)
Massachusetts
Statehood in 1776 		Plimouth 1620 Capital of the English Colony of New-Plimouth 1620–1686.
Boston 1630 Capital of the English Colony of Massachusetts Bay 1630–1686.
1686 Capital of the English Dominion of New-England in America 1686–1689.
Plimouth 1688 Upper-case letter of the dissident Colony of New-Plimouth 1688–1692.
Boston 1689 Capital of the dissident Colony of Massachusetts Bay 1689–1692.
1692 Capital of the English Province of Massachusetts Bay.
1707 Upper-case letter of the British Province of Massachusetts Bay.
1774 Capital of the dissident Province of Massachusetts Bay.
1776 Upper-case letter of the State of Massachusetts Bay.
1780 Capital of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Michigan [58]
Statehood in 1837 		Marietta (OH) 1788 Capitals of the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio (all of Michigan 1788–1800, eastern Michigan 1800–1803.)
Chillicothe (OH) 1800
Vincennes (IN) Capitals of the Territory of Indiana (western Michigan 1800–1803; all of Michigan 1803–1805, a portion of the Upper Peninsula 1805–1816.)
Corydon (IN) 1813
Detroit 1805 Capital of the Territory of Michigan (Lower Peninsula 1805–1818, all of Michigan 1818–1837.)
(Detroit was occupied by British War machine 1812–1813.)
1837 Capitals of the Country of Michigan.
Lansing 1847
Minnesota [59]
Statehood in 1858 		Saint-Louis
San Luis
St. Louis (MO)		 1765 Capital of the Castilian (though predominantly Francophone) district of Alta Louisiana 1765–1800.
1800 Upper-case letter of the French commune of la Haute-Louisiane (westward of Mississippi River 1800–1804.)
1804 Capital of the District of Louisiana (w of Mississippi River under the say-so of the Indiana Territory 1804–1805.)
1805 Capital of the Territory of Louisiana (west of Mississippi River 1805–1812.)
1812 Capital of the Territory of Missouri (due west of Mississippi River 1812–1821.)
Marietta (OH) 1788 Upper-case letter of the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio (east of Mississippi River 1788–1800.)
Vincennes (IN) 1800 Upper-case letter of the Territory of Indiana (east of Mississippi River 1800–1809.)
Kaskaskia (IL) 1809 Capital of the Territory of Illinois (east of Mississippi River 1809–1818.)
Detroit (MI) 1818 Capital of the Territory of Michigan (east of Mississippi River 1818–1834, all of Minnesota 1834–1836.)
Belmont (WI) 1836 Capitals of the Territory of Wisconsin.
Burlington (IA) 1837
1838 Capital of the Territory of Iowa (westward of Mississippi River 1838–1841.)
Madison (WI) Capital of the Territory of Wisconsin (east of Mississippi River 1838–1848.)
Iowa Urban center (IA) 1841 Capital of the Territory of Iowa (west of Mississippi River 1841–1846.)
Saint Paul 1849 Capital of the Territory of Minnesota.
1858 Capital of the State of Minnesota.
Mississippi [60]
Statehood in 1817 		San Agustín 1565 Uppercase of the Castilian province of La Florida.[37]
Savannah 1733 Capital of the British proprietary Colony of Georgia.
1755 Capital of the British Province of Georgia.
1776 Capitals of the State of Georgia.
Augusta (GA) 1778
Heard's Fort (GA) 1780
Augusta (GA) 1781
Savannah (GA) 1782
Ebenezer (GA) 1782
Savannah (GA) 1784
Augusta (GA) 1786
Louisville (GA) 1796
Natchez 1798 Capitals of the Territory of Mississippi.
Washington 1802
Natchez 1817 Capitals of the State of Mississippi.
Jackson 1821
Missouri
Statehood in 1821 		Saint-Louis
San Luis
St. Louis		 1765 Majuscule of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) commune of Alta Louisiana.
1800 Capital of the French commune of La Haute-Louisiane.
1804 Capital of the District of Louisiana (under the authority of the Indiana Territory.)
1805 Capital of the Louisiana Territory.
1812 Capital of the Missouri Territory.
Saint Charles 1821 Capitals of the State of Missouri.
(A Confederate state government in exile operated from Neosho 1861–1863, and from Marshall, Texas, 1863–1865.)
Jefferson City 1826
Montana [61]
Statehood in 1889 		Saint-Louis
San Luis
St. Louis (MO)		 1765 Majuscule of the Castilian (though predominantly Francophone) district of Alta Louisiana (east of Continental Divide 1763–1800.)
1800 Capital of the French district of la Haute-Louisiane (east of Continental Divide 1800–1804.)
1804 Capital of the District of Louisiana (eastward of Continental Divide under the authority of the Indiana Territory 1804–1805.)
1805 Capital of the Territory of Louisiana (east of Continental Split 1805–1812.)
1812 Upper-case letter of the Territory of Missouri (e of Continental Divide 1812–1821.)
Fort Vancouver (WA) 1825 Capital de facto of the Oregon Country (west of Continental Divide 1818–1843.)
Oregon City (OR) 1843 Upper-case letter of the Provisional Government of Oregon (w of Continental Carve up 1843–1848.)
1848 Capitals of the Territory of Oregon (w of Continental Separate 1848–1853.)
Salem (OR) 1851
Olympia (WA) 1853 Capital of the Territory of Washington (westward of Continental Divide 1853–1863.)
Omaha (NE) 1854 Capital of the Territory of Nebraska (east of Continental Divide 1854–1861.)
Yankton (SD) 1861 Capital of the Territory of Dakota (east of Continental Divide 1861–1863.)
Lewiston (ID) 1863 Upper-case letter of the Territory of Idaho.
Bannack 1864 Capitals of the Territory of Montana.
Virginia Urban center 1865
Helena 1875
1889 Uppercase of the State of Montana.
Nebraska
Statehood in 1867 		Saint-Louis
San Luis
St. Louis (MO)		 1765 Capital of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) district of Alta Louisiana.
1800 Uppercase of the French district of la Haute-Louisiane.
1804 Uppercase of the District of Louisiana (under the potency of the Indiana Territory.)
1805 Capital of the Territory of Louisiana.
1812 Capital of the Territory of Missouri (1812–1821).
Omaha 1854 Capitals of the Territory of Nebraska.
Lancaster
Lincoln 		1867
1867 Uppercase of the State of Nebraska.
Nevada [62]
Statehood in 1864 		Fillmore (UT) 1850 Capitals of the Territory of Utah.
Salt Lake City (UT) 1858
Genoa 1861 Upper-case letter of the Territory of Nevada.
Carson Urban center 1861 Capital of the Territory of Nevada.
1864 Capital of the State of Nevada.
New Hampshire [63]
Statehood in 1776 		Boston (MA) 1630 Upper-case letter of the English Colony of Massachusetts Bay.
Portsmouth 1680 Capital of the English language Province of New Hampshire.
Boston (MA) 1686 Uppercase of the English Dominion of New-England in America.
Portsmouth 1689 Majuscule of the dissident Province of New Hampshire.
1691 Capital of the English Province of New Hampshire.
1698 Capital letter of the English Province of New Hampshire under jurisdiction of the Royal Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay.
1707 Capital letter of the British Province of New Hampshire under jurisdiction of the Regal Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay.
1741 Capital of the British Province of New Hampshire.
Exeter 1775 Capital of the Revolutionary War government of New Hampshire.
1776 Capitals of the State of New Hampshire.
Concord 1808
New Jersey
Statehood in 1776 		Fort Amsterdam (NY) 1625 Capital of the Dutch colony of New Netherland.
1652 Capital letter of the Dutch province of New Netherland.
Elizabethtown (now Elizabeth) 1665 Capital of the English Province of New Jersey.
Perth Amboy 1673 Capital letter of the English language Province of E Jersey 1673–1688.
Burlington Capital of the English Province of West Jersey 1673–1688.
Boston (MA) 1688 Capital of the English language Rule of New-England in America 1688–1689.
Perth Amboy 1689 Capital of the English Province of East Jersey 1689–1702.
Burlington Majuscule of the English Province of West Jersey 1689–1702.
articulation capitals 1702 East Jersey and West Jersey were re-united equally the English Province of New Jersey in 1702. Perth Amboy and Burlington served jointly as the capital letter until 1784.
1707 Articulation capitals of the British Province of New Jersey.
1776 Joint capitals of the State of New Jersey.
Trenton 1784 Capital of the State of New Jersey.
(Capital of the The states of America in 1784.)
New Mexico
Statehood in 1912 		San Juan de los Caballeros 1598 Capitals of the Spanish Virreinato de la Nueva España province of Santa Fe de Nuevo México.
La Villa Real de la Santa Fe de San Francisco de Asís 1610
El Paso del Norte (at present Ciudad Juárez CHH) 1680 Capital of the Spanish Virreinato de la Nueva España province-in-exile of Santa Iron de Nuevo México (Pueblo Revolt 1680–1692).
La Villa Real de la Santa Fé de San Francisco de Asís

Santa Fe

 1692 Capital of the Spanish Virreinato de la Nueva España province of Santa Fe de Nuevo México.
1821 Capital of the Mexican province of Santa Iron de Nuevo México.
1824 Capital letter of the Mexican territory of Santa Fe de Nuevo México.
1846 Capital letter of the U.S. military government of New Mexico 1846.
1846 Capital of the U.S. provisional government of New United mexican states 1846–1850.
1850 Capital of the U.S. Territory of New Mexico 1850–1912.
Santa Fe 1912 Capital of the State of New United mexican states.
New York
Statehood in 1776 		Fort Amsterdam
Nieuw-Amsterdam
New-York
Nieuw-Oranje
New-York		 1625 Majuscule of the Dutch colony of New Netherland (Novum Belgium).
1652 Capital of the Dutch province of New Netherland.
1664 Capital of the English language Province of New York.
1673 Capital of the Dutch military regime of New Netherland.
1674 Majuscule of the English Province of New York.
Boston (MA) 1688 Uppercase of the English Dominion of New-England in America.
New-York 1689 Capital of the dissident government of New-York.
1691 Capital of the English language Province of New York.
1707 Majuscule of the British Province of New York.
1776 Capitals of the Land of New York.
Kingston 1777
Hurley 1777
Poughkeepsie 1777
New York 1788 Capital of the State of New York.
(Majuscule of the United states of america of America 1785–1788 and 1789–1790.)
Albany 1797 Capital of the State of New York.
North Carolina
Statehood in 1776 		San Agustín (FL) 1565 Capital of the Spanish province of la Florida.[37]
Charlestown (SC) 1670 Uppercase of the English Province of Carolina.
1707 Uppercase of the British Province of Carolina.
New Bern 1712 Majuscule of the British Province of N Carolina.
1776 Capitals of the Land of North Carolina.
Fayetteville 1789
Raleigh 1794
Due north Dakota
Statehood in 1889 		Saint-Louis
San Luis
St. Louis (MO)		 1765 Uppercase of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) district of Alta Louisiana.
1800 Majuscule of the French district of la Haute-Louisiane.
1804 Capital of the District of Louisiana (nether the authority of the Indiana Territory.)
1805 Capital of the Territory of Louisiana.
1812 Capital of the Territory of Missouri (1812–1821).
Detroit (MI) 1834 Capital of the Territory of Michigan (east of Missouri River and White World River 1834–1836.)
Belmont (WI) 1836 Capitals of the Territory of Wisconsin (due east of Missouri River and White Globe River 1836–1838.)
Burlington (IA) 1837
1838 Capitals of the Territory of Iowa (east of Missouri River and White Earth River 1838–1846.)
Iowa City (IA) 1841
Saint Paul (MN) 1849 Capital of the Territory of Minnesota (due east of Missouri River and White Earth River 1849–1858.)
Omaha (NE) 1854 Capital of the Territory of Nebraska (west of Missouri River or White Earth River 1854–1861.)
Yankton (SD) 1861 Capitals of the Territory of Dakota.
Bismarck 1883
1889 Capital of the State of North Dakota.
Ohio
Statehood in 1803 		Marietta 1788 Capitals of the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio.
Chillicothe 1800
1803 Capitals of the State of Ohio.
Zanesville 1810
Chillicothe 1812
Columbus 1816
Oklahoma
Statehood in 1907 		Saint-Louis
San Luis
St. Louis (MO)		 1765 Uppercase of the Spanish (though predominantly Francophone) commune of Alta Louisiana.
1800 Upper-case letter of the French commune of la Haute-Louisiane.
1804 Capital letter of the Commune of Louisiana (under the dominance of the Indiana Territory.)
1805 Capital letter of the Territory of Louisiana.
1812 Uppercase of the Territory of Missouri.
Arkansas Post (AR) 1819 Capitals of the Territory of Arkansaw[41] (south of the parallel 36°thirty' north 1819–1824, southeastern Oklahoma 1824–1828.)
Little Stone (AR) 1821
Fort Gibson 1824 De facto capital of the Indian Territory.
Tahlequah 1838 Uppercase of the Cherokee Nation.
Tuskahoma 1838 Capital of the Choctaw Nation.
Tishomingo 1855 Upper-case letter of the Chickasaw Nation.
Wewoka 1866 Uppercase of the Seminole Nation.
Okmulgee 1867 Capital of the Creek Nation.
Pawhuska 1872 Capital of the Osage Nation.
Guthrie 1889 Capital of the Territory of Oklahoma.
1907 Capitals of the State of Oklahoma.
Oklahoma Urban center 1910
Oregon [64]
Statehood in 1859 		Champoeg 1843 Temporary upper-case letter of the disputed Oregon Country.
Oregon Urban center 1843 Capital of the Provisional Government of Oregon in the Oregon Country.[49]
1848 Capitals of the Territory of Oregon.
Salem 1851
Corvallis 1855
Salem 1855
1859 Capital of the Land of Oregon.
Pennsylvania [65]
Statehood in 1776 		Philadelphia 1682 Uppercase of the English language proprietary Colony of Pennsylvania.
1707 Capital of the British proprietary Colony of Pennsylvania.
1776 Capital of the Democracy of Pennsylvania.
(Uppercase of the United States of America 1776, 1777, 1778–1783, and 1790–1800.)
Lancaster 1799 Capital of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
(Capital of the Usa 1777.)
Harrisburg 1812 Capital of the Republic of Pennsylvania.
Rhode Island
Statehood in 1776 		Providence 1636 Majuscule of the English Colony of Providence 1636–1644.
Portsmouth 1639 Uppercase of the English language Colony of Aquidneck Island 1639–1644.
1644 Capital of the English Colony of Rhode Island.
Providence 1644 Capital of the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.
Boston (MA) 1686 Upper-case letter of the English Dominion of New-England in America.
Providence 1689 Capital of the English language Colony of Rhode Isle and Providence Plantations.
1707 Majuscule of the British Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.
five capitals 1776 From 1776 to 1853, the legislature of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations rotated among the county seats of the state'due south five counties: Providence, Newport, East Greenwich, South Kingstown, and Bristol.
articulation capitals 1854 From 1854 to 1899, the legislature of the State of Rhode Isle and Providence Plantations alternated sessions between Providence and Newport.
Providence 1900 Capital of the State of Rhode Isle.
South Carolina
Statehood in 1776 		San Agustín (FL) 1565 Capital of the Castilian province of la Florida.[37]
Charlestown 1670 Capital of the English Province of Carolina.
1707 Majuscule of the British Province of Carolina.
1712 Majuscule of the British Province of South Carolina.
1776 Capitals of the Country of South Carolina.
Columbia 1786
South Dakota
Statehood in 1889 		Saint-Louis
San Luis
St. Louis (MO)		 1765 Majuscule of the Castilian (though predominantly Francophone) district of Alta Louisiana.
1800 Capital of the French district of la Haute-Louisiane.
1804 Capital of the Commune of Louisiana (nether the say-so of the Indiana Territory.)
1805 Capital letter of the Territory of Louisiana.
1812 Upper-case letter of the Territory of Missouri (1812–1821).
Detroit (MI) 1834 Capital of the Territory of Michigan (east of Missouri River 1834–1836.)
Belmont (WI) 1836 Capitals of the Territory of Wisconsin (east of Missouri River 1836–1838.)
Burlington (IA) 1837
1838 Capitals of the Territory of Iowa (eastward of Missouri River 1838–1846.)
Iowa Urban center (IA) 1841
Saint Paul (MN) 1849 Uppercase of the Territory of Minnesota (east of Missouri River 1849–1858.)
Omaha (NE) 1854 Upper-case letter of the Territory of Nebraska (westward of Missouri River 1854–1861.)
Yankton 1861 Capitals of the Territory of Dakota.
Bismarck (ND) 1883
Pierre 1889 Capital of the Land of South Dakota.
Tennessee [66]
Statehood in 1796 		New Bern (NC) 1712 Capital of the British Province of North Carolina.
1776 Majuscule of the State of Due north Carolina.
Rocky Mount 1790 Capitals of the Territory South of the River Ohio.
White'southward Fort
Knoxville		 1791
1796 Capital of the Land of Tennessee.
Kingston 1807 Capital of the State of Tennessee for one day in 1807 to fulfill treaty obligations with the Cherokee Nation.
Knoxville 1807 Capitals of the Land of Tennessee.
Nashville 1812
Knoxville 1817
Murfreesboro 1818
Nashville 1826
Texas
Statehood in 1845 		Los Adaes (LA) 1729 Capitals of the Spanish province of Tejas.
San Antonio de Béxar (now San Antonio) 1772
Saltillo (COA) 1824 Capitals of the Mexican province of Coahuila y Tejas.
Monclova (COA) 1833
San Felipe de Austin 1835 Capital of the Provisional Regime of Texas.
Washington (now Washington-on-the-Brazos) 1836 Capitals of the Republic of Texas.
Galveston 1836
Harrisburg 1836
Velasco 1836
Columbia 1836
Houston 1837
Austin 1839
1845 Capital letter of the Country of Texas.
Utah
Statehood in 1896 		Common salt Lake Metropolis 1849 Capital of the extralegal State of Deseret.
Fillmore 1850 Capitals of the Territory of Utah.
Salt Lake City 1858
1896 Capital of the State of Utah.
Vermont [67]
Statehood in 1791 		Westminster 1777 Capitals of the Republic of New Connecticut.
Windsor 1777
1777 Majuscule of the Vermont Republic.
1791 Capitals of the State of Vermont.
Montpelier 1805
Virginia [68]
Statehood in 1776 		Jamestown 1619 Capitals of the English Colony of Virginia.
Middle Plantation
Williamsburg		 1698
1707 Capital of the British Colony of Virginia.
1776 Upper-case letter of the Democracy of Virginia.
Richmond 1780 Capital of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
(Capital of the Confederate States of America 1861–1865.)
(A rival pro-Spousal relationship state authorities operated from Wheeling 1861–1863 and from Alexandria 1863–1865.)
Washington [69]
Statehood in 1889 		Champoeg (OR) 1843 Temporary capital of the disputed Oregon Land.
Oregon Urban center (OR) 1843 Capital letter of the Conditional Government of Oregon in the Oregon Land.[49]
1848 Capitals of the Territory of Oregon.
Salem (OR) 1851
Olympia 1853 Capital of the Territory of Washington.
1889 Capital of the Country of Washington.
Due west Virginia
Statehood in 1863 		Jamestown (VA) 1619 Capitals of the English Colony of Virginia.
Eye Plantation (VA)
Williamsburg (VA)		 1698
1707 Capital of the British Colony of Virginia.
1776 Capitals of the Democracy of Virginia.
Richmond (VA) 1780
Wheeling 1861 Upper-case letter of the rival pro-Union government of the Democracy of Virginia.
1863 Capitals of the State of West Virginia.
Charleston 1870
Wheeling 1875
Charleston 1885
Wisconsin [70]
Statehood in 1848 		Marietta (OH) 1788 Capital letter of the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio.
Vincennes (IN) 1800 Capital of the Territory of Indiana.
Kaskaskia (IL) 1809 Capital of the Territory of Illinois.
Detroit (MI) 1818 Majuscule of the Territory of Michigan.
Belmont 1836 Capitals of the Territory of Wisconsin.
Burlington (IA) 1837
Madison 1838
1848 Capital of the State of Wisconsin.
Wyoming [71]
Statehood in 1890 		Lewiston (ID) 1863 Capital of the Territory of Idaho.
Yankton (SD) 1864 Upper-case letter of the Territory of Dakota.
Cheyenne 1869 Capital of the Territory of Wyoming.
1890 Capital of the State of Wyoming.

See also [edit]

  • History of the United States
  • List of largest cities of U.S. states and territories by population
  • List of state and territorial capitols in the United states of america
  • List of states and territories of the United states of america
  • Lists of capitals
  • Outline of United States history
  • Relocation of the U.s. Government to Trenton (1799)
  • Territorial evolution of the The states
  • Territories of the United States
  • Timeline of geopolitical changes (before 1900)
  • Timeline of geopolitical changes (1900−present)

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Congress was forced to move from Philadelphia due to a riot of angry soldiers. See: Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783
  2. ^ Authorities offices were evacuated to Trenton, New Jersey, from Baronial to November 1799 following an outbreak of yellow fever in Philadelphia.
  3. ^ The Commune of Columbia was formed February 27, 1801, with the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801. The city of Washington was founded in 1791 and structure of the new upper-case letter began while it was still part of Maryland. President John Adams moved to the White House on Nov i, 1800 and the 6th United states Congress held its get-go session in Washington on November 17, 1800.[16]
  4. ^ President James Madison fled to the home of Caleb Bentley in Brookeville, Maryland following the burning of Washington on August 24–25, 1814. As such, the town claims to have been the "U.South. Capital for a Day" despite the fact that Congress never met there. Meet: "A Brief History". Town of Brookeville, Maryland. 2006. Archived from the original on December 7, 2008. Retrieved October 7, 2008.
  5. ^ Due to flooding in Sacramento, San Francisco served as a temporary majuscule from January 24, 1862 to May 15, 1862. Encounter "California's State Capitols 1850–nowadays" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on Baronial nineteen, 2010. Retrieved March 14, 2013.

References [edit]

  1. ^ "Article 1 Section 8 Clause 17 | Constitution Annotated | Congress.gov | Library of Congress". constitution.congress.gov . Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  2. ^ "U.S. Senate: Farewell to New York". www.senate.gov . Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  3. ^ Drexler, Ken. "Enquiry Guides: Residence Act: Primary Documents in American History: Introduction". guides.loc.gov . Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  4. ^ a b González, Jennifer (November 17, 2015). "On This Day: Congress Moves to Washington, D.C. | In Custodia Legis: Law Librarians of Congress". blogs.loc.gov . Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  5. ^ Philadelphia, Mailing Accost: 143 South. third Street; Us, PA 19106 Phone:965-2305 Contact. "Congress Hall - Independence National Historical Park (U.South. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov . Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  6. ^ "Ceremonial Meeting of Congress in Philadelphia for Bicentennial of Constitution | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Athenaeum". history.house.gov . Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  7. ^ "A Special Session at Federal Hall in New York City | US Business firm of Representatives: History, Art & Athenaeum". history.business firm.gov . Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  8. ^ Observer, Dick Mason, The. "For a solar day, Meacham was 'upper-case letter of the United States all day long'". The Observer . Retrieved September xvi, 2021.
  9. ^ "Meacham re-dedicates historic marker". East Oregonian . Retrieved September 16, 2021.
  10. ^ Riley, Edward G. (1953). "The Independence Hall Group". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 43 (1): 7–42. doi:10.2307/1005661. ISSN 0065-9746. JSTOR 1005661.
  11. ^ "Buildings of the Department of State - Buildings - Section History - Office of the Historian". history.country.gov . Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  12. ^ a b c Klein, Christopher. "eight Forgotten Capitals of the United States". HISTORY . Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  13. ^ "Meeting Places for the Continental Congresses and the Confederation Congress, 1774–1789". Retrieved January thirty, 2022.
  14. ^ "Meeting Places for the Continental Congresses and the Confederation Congress, 1774–1789". Retrieved Jan 30, 2022.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h "U.S. Senate: The Nine Capitals of the United States". world wide web.senate.gov . Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  16. ^ Carter II, Edward C. (1971–1972), "Benjamin Henry Latrobe and the Growth and Development of Washington, 1798-1818", Records of the Columbia Historical Lodge: 139
  17. ^ "U.S. Senate: The Senate Convenes in Emergency Quarters". www.senate.gov . Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  18. ^ "U.South. Senate: On This 24-hour interval: December 4, 1815". world wide web.senate.gov . Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  19. ^ "U.S. Senate: Meeting Places and Quarters". www.senate.gov . Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  20. ^ Bureau, United states of america Census. "Metropolis and Town Population Totals: 2020". The U.s.a. Census Bureau . Retrieved Nov nine, 2020.
  21. ^ Bureau, The states Demography. "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Population Totals: 2020". The United States Census Bureau . Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  22. ^ Bureau, US Census. "Combined Statistical Surface area Population Totals and metropolis rankings: 2020". The United States Census Bureau . Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  23. ^ a b Ehle, John (1988). Trail of Tears: The Rise and Fall of the Cherokee Nation . New York: Ballast Books Doubleday. ISBN0385239548.
  24. ^ "Qualla Purlieus | NCpedia". www.ncpedia.org . Retrieved September eighteen, 2017.
  25. ^ "Muscogee Creek Nation -Civilisation/history". Muscogee Creek Nation.
  26. ^ nysmuseum (September 30, 2014), Haudenosaunee or Iroquois?, archived from the original on Dec 12, 2021, retrieved January 24, 2017
  27. ^ "Haudenosaunee Confederacy". world wide web.haudenosauneeconfederacy.com . Retrieved January 24, 2017.
  28. ^ "Haudenosaunee Confederacy". www.haudenosauneeconfederacy.com . Retrieved January 24, 2017.
  29. ^ "Albany Congress | United states history [1754]". Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  30. ^ "History & Culture - Federal Hall National Memorial (U.Due south. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov . Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  31. ^ "Buildings of the Department of State - Buildings - Department History - Office of the Historian". history.state.gov . Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  32. ^ Riley, Edward M. (1953). "The Independence Hall Group". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 43 (1): 7–42. doi:10.2307/1005661. ISSN 0065-9746. JSTOR 1005661.
  33. ^ Landers, Jane (2010). Atlantic Creoles in the Historic period of Revolutions. London: Harvard University Press. pp. 102–103.
  34. ^ The Country of Muskogee, State Flags of Florida, Cultural, Historical and Data Programs, Office of Cultural and Historical Programs website, Florida Department of State, Regime of Florida, retrieved October 31, 2007.
  35. ^ "Florida Timeline: Florida Senate Kids". archive.flsenate.gov . Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  36. ^ Capitals of Alabama. Alabama Department of Athenaeum and History. Updated October 29, 2001. Accessed June 9, 2005.
  37. ^ a b c d east f g The Spanish name La Florida originally referred to all of the American continent north of Mexico. As other European nations colonized North America, the extent of La Florida shrank to encompass only the Spanish territorial claims in the southeastern portion of the present United States.
  38. ^ Frequently Asked Questions Nearly Alaska Archived June 13, 2005, at the Wayback Machine. Statewide Library Electronic Doorway. Updated September 21, 2004. Accessed June nine, 2005; based on Alaska Blueish Book 1993–94, 11th ed., Juneau, Section of Education, Sectionalisation of Land Libraries, Archives & Museums. ExploreNorth: The History of Sitka Archived February 18, 2005, at the Wayback Auto. Section of Community and Economical Development, Alaska Community Database Online. Accessed June 9, 2005.
  39. ^ Capitals before the Capitol Archived March 7, 2005, at the Wayback Machine. Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records. Accessed June 9, 2005.
  40. ^ Educational Materials: Facts Archived June 26, 2005, at the Wayback Motorcar. Arkansas Secretarial assistant of State. Accessed June 9, 2005. Washington State Park 19th century village in SW Arkansas Archived May 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. Arkansas Department of Parks and Tourism, Confederate Upper-case letter Old Division of State Parks. 2003. Accessed June 9, 2005.
  41. ^ a b c The name Arkansas has been pronounced and spelled in a multifariousness of fashions. The region was organized as the Territory of Arkansaw on July iv, 1819, but the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Arkansas on June xv, 1836. The proper noun was historically pronounced , , and several other variants. In 1881, the Arkansas Full general Assembly passed the following concurrent resolution (Arkansas Statutes, Title ane, Chapter four, Section 105):

    Whereas, confusion of practice has arisen in the pronunciation of the name of our land and it is deemed important that the true pronunciation should be adamant for employ in oral official proceedings.

    And, whereas, the matter has been thoroughly investigated past the State Historical Order and the Eclectic Lodge of Petty Rock, which take agreed upon the right pronunciation as derived from history, and the early usage of the American immigrants.

    Be it therefore resolved past both houses of the General Assembly, that the only truthful pronunciation of the name of the land, in the opinion of this body, is that received by the French from the Native Americans and committed to writing in the French give-and-take representing the audio. Information technology should be pronounced in three (3) syllables, with the concluding "s" silent, the "a" in each syllable with the Italian sound, and the accent on the first and last syllables. The pronunciation with the emphasis on the second syllable with the sound of "a" in "human being" and the sounding of the terminal "south" is an innovation to be discouraged.

    Citizens of the State of Kansas often pronounce the Arkansas River in a manner similar to the common pronunciation of the proper noun of their land.

  42. ^ East. Dotson Wilson (2006). Ebbert, Brian S. (ed.). California's Legislature (PDF). Sacramento, California: State of California. pp. 157–165. Retrieved October 3, 2006.
  43. ^ Early Capitol and Legislative Assembly Locations Colorado State Archives, Colorado State Capitol Virtual Tour. Updated June 20, 2003. Accessed June 9, 2005.
  44. ^ From December 3, 1859, to December three, 1861, Denver City was formally the City of Denver, Auraria, and Highland.
  45. ^ On November fifteen, 1902, the City of Denver became the Metropolis and Canton of Denver.
  46. ^ Florida Land History. Florida Division of Historical Resources.
  47. ^ Jackson, Edwin L. Story of Georgia'south Capitols and Majuscule Cities Archived October 9, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. Carl Vinson Found of Government. University of Georgia. 1988
  48. ^ Chronological History of Idaho Archived August seven, 2005, at the Wayback Motorcar. Idaho Office of the Governor. Created 2000. Accessed June 9, 2005.
  49. ^ a b c Clarke, S.A. (1905). Pioneer Days of Oregon History. J.K. Gill Visitor.
  50. ^ Past Capitols; based on Illinois Bluebook, 1975–1976. Created March 5, 2005. Accessed June ten, 2005.
  51. ^ Sabin, Henry. Making of Iowa, chapter 24: Locating a Capital. Originally published 1900 by A. Flanagan Co. of Chicago and New York; published online past Iowa History Project, posted Baronial 25, 2004. Accessed June 10, 2005.
  52. ^ Harding, Eldon. Stories from the Kansas State Capital: Choosing a Capital letter Urban center--Why Topeka? Archived March 12, 2005, at the Wayback Motorcar. Kansas State Historical Society. April 2001. Accessed June ten, 2005.
  53. ^ Fitzgerald, Daniel (1988). Ghost Towns of Kansas . University Press of Kansas. pp. 61–65. ISBN0700603689.
  54. ^ Kentucky's State Capitols Archived August xiii, 2006, at the Wayback Car. Kentucky Department for Libraries and Athenaeum. Accessed July 24, 2006.
  55. ^ Note: The Louisiana Capitals data may be incorrect or incomplete. See "Archived copy". Archived from the original on June 15, 2006. Retrieved June 28, 2006. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy every bit championship (link) and elsewhere.
  56. ^ Students Questions Frequently Ask Archived March 13, 2005, at the Wayback Machine. Maine State Senate. Accessed June 10, 2005.
  57. ^ Historical Chronology. Maryland State Archives. Accessed July 24, 2006.
  58. ^ Michigan in Brief State of Michigan. Updated March 7, 2005. Accessed June ten, 2005.
  59. ^ Saint Paul's 150th altogether Archived April 11, 2005, at the Wayback Auto. City of Saint Paul, Minnesota. Accessed June 9, 2005.
  60. ^ Bunn, Mike and Dirt Williams, Capitals and Capitols: The Places and Spaces of Mississippi's Seat of Government Archived May 11, 2005, at the Wayback Machine. Mississippi History Now. Mississippi Historical Society Online. Posted September 2003. Accessed June x, 2005.
  61. ^ Lambert, Kirby. Montana's crown jewel of architecture: The Montana country capitol Archived September 27, 2011, at the Wayback Car Montana: The Magazine of Western History, Montana Historical Society. Summer 2002. Accessed June 10, 2005.
  62. ^ Rocha, Guy Nevada State Archives Historical Myth a Month: Myth #28, Las Vegas: Nevada'due south Next Land Majuscule Archived Baronial 22, 2003, at the Wayback Machine. Updated July fourteen, 2003. Accessed June 9, 2005; originally published as Sierra Sage, Carson Metropolis/Carson Valley, Nevada. May 1998 edition.
  63. ^ New Hampshire Senate Page For Kids. New Hampshire General Court. Accessed June 9, 2005. New Hampshire History in Brief. New Hampshire Sectionalisation of Historical Resources. Created 1989. Accessed June nine, 2005.
  64. ^ Oregon Legislative Associates History. Oregon State Archives. Accessed February 17, 2012.
  65. ^ The History of Pennsylvania's Capital. Pennsylvania Department of Education. Accessed July 24, 2006.
  66. ^ Uppercase Cities. Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture. 2002. Accessed March 12, 2006.
  67. ^ Early History of Montpelier, Vermont Archived Feb 12, 2005, at the Wayback Auto. Vermont Historical Society. Accessed June 9, 2005; adapted from Esther Munroe Swift, Vermont Place-Names: Footprints of History, 1977, 1996, and Montpelier Heritage Group, Three Walking Tours of Montpelier, Vt., 1991.
  68. ^ About Our Capital Archived June 25, 2006, at the Wayback Machine. Virginia General Associates. Accessed July 20, 2006.
  69. ^ The History of Olympia. City of Olympia. Accessed June 9, 2005.
  70. ^ Cravens, Stanley H."Capitals and Capitols in Early Wisconsin" Archived June 23, 2006, at the Wayback Machine. Wisconsin Blueish Volume Archived February 9, 2006, at the Wayback Machine, 1983–1984 edition.
  71. ^ Saban, Mary Thompson, Wyoming Sage: Brief History of Wyoming. Updated January 17, 2004. Accessed June x, 2005.

Further reading [edit]

  • Christian Montes. American Capitals: A Historical Geography (University of Chicago Press; 2014) 394 pages; scholarly study of geographic and other factors that accept shaped the designation of capitals in all 50 states

External links [edit]

  • Florida Facts - The Capitol
  • The Capitalization of Georgia
  • The Country Houses of Louisiana
  • Las Vegas: Nevada's Next Land Capital?
  • New Hampshire Senate for Kids - Capitals
  • Handbook of Texas Online – Capitals
  • Colonial Capitals of the Dominion of Virginia
  • Utah History To Get - Utah'southward Capitols

Which State's Capital Has The Most Words In It?,

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States

Posted by: souzasaime1973.blogspot.com

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